I believe it is mono-lateral because most animals are divided in half at the spine.
Like dissolves like
so water is polar
CCl4 is nonpolar
LiCl is polar
CH4 is nonpolar
PCl6 is nonpolar
so LiCl would dissolve
Answer: an ice pack getting cold (due to ammonium nitrate dissolving in water inside the pack)
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions in which energy is required in the reaction. The energy of the products are more than the energy of the reactants.
Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions in which energy is released in the reaction. The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants.
a) water droplets condensing on a soda can on a hot summer day : As the gaseous molecules are changing into liquid phase, energy is released and is exothermic
b) an ice pack getting cold (due to ammonium nitrate dissolving in water inside the pack) : As the temperature is decreasing , energy is absorbed by the surroundings and thus is endothermic
c) thermite reaction between iron(III) oxide and aluminium (spectacular flames are observed) : As flames are produced, the energy is released and thus is exothermic
d) freezing water to make ice cubes : As the liquid molecules are changing into solid phase, energy is released and is exothermic
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
a) In the mechanism for the acid catalysed esterification of propanoic acid using ethanol, we can see that the first step is the protonation of the acid followed by nucleophillic attack of the alcohol. Loss of water and consequent deprotonation regenerates the acid catalyst. We can see the fate of the 18O labelled ethanol in the mechanism shown.
b) In the second mechanism, an unnamed ester is hydrolysed using an acid catalyst. The attack of the acid and subsequent nucleophillic attack of water labelled with 18O leads to the incorporation of this 18O into the product acid as shown in the mechanism attached to this answer.
Answer:Sources of lead emissions vary from one area to another. At the national level, major sources of lead in the air are ore and metals processing and piston-engine aircraft operating on leaded aviation fuel. Other sources are waste incinerators, utilities, and lead-acid battery manufacturers. The highest air concentrations of lead are usually found near lead smelters.
Explanation:
