Explanation:
During the formation of BeCl2, the beryllium atom bonds with two chlorine atoms via single covalent bonds. The number of electron pairs around the central atom will be two. No lone pair is found in the molecule. If we analyse this information then we can conclude that BeCl2 has sp hybridization.
the cathode
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
(b) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20A%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20B%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20C%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20D%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }Br^-=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBr%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }BrO_3^-=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBrO_3%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H^+=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH%5E%2B%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }H_2O=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DH_2O%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
![\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20reaction%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{6}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
you have to show us the rest of it because we have no idea what your looking at. I'm sorry
Answer:
The si unit used to measure weight is kilogram /kg
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It's true because the pH is a measure of how basic or acid a solution is. In an acidic medium, the pH scales goes from 0 to 7. While in a basic medium goes from 7 to 14. The lower the pH value of the most acid the solution is.
1. The expression pH = -log(molar concentration of hydronium) allow to calculate the pH of a solution.
2. On the other hand, the expression pOH = -log(molar concentration of hydroxide) allow to determine the pOH of a solution.
The values of pH and pOH always obey the following expression:
pH + pOH = 14
Thus if for instance the pH becomes smaller the pOH must become bigger in order to fulfill the equation. Which means that the concentration of hydronium ions is greater than the hydroxide concentration.
For example, in an acidic medium:
if pH= 3, pOH= 11
In this case the molar concentration of hydronium is 0,001M. And the molar concentration of hydroxide ions is just 0,00000000001M.