Well, it's really dangerous to try and visualize physical models for things
of this size. But if you must, then it's something like this:
-- The nucleus is a tight-packed bunch of protons and neutrons, located
at the center of each atom.
-- The electrons live all around the nucleus, in a space far from it.
A description of the relative sizes that I read more than 60 years ago
and always stuck with me goes like this: The nucleus in the middle
and the electrons whizzing around it have a size-relationship that's
about the same as a bunch of grapes in the middle of the state of Texas.
This also tells us that matter is mostly empty space !
-- In Bohr's model of the atom, he described the whole thing very much
like a miniature solar system ... the electrons are tiny, solid little balls,
orbiting the nucleus like planets around the sun.
We learned later that it's impossible to talk about things like "how big is
the electron" or "where is the electron" or "how much momentum does
the electron have". The best we can do is talk about a 'cloud' around the
nucleus ... it has some mass and some negative charge, and portions
of it somehow exist at different levels of energy, and can jump to
different levels.
This is NOT because we don't have good enough technology yet to
zoom in on the electrons, and at some time in the future we'll be able
to sharply see where they are and how fast they're moving. It's because
on the scale of atomic dimensions, there is NO SUCH THING as "where
is it" or "how big is it" or "how fast is it moving". These don't exist.
"Location" is described in terms of probability, objects behave like solid
waves, and an object can have this much energy or that much energy
but NO AMOUNT OF ENERGY IN BETWEEN.
Weird ? Hard to understand ? You said it !
BTW ... the answer to the question is ' A ' .
Answer: It can measure the temperature of a solid such as food, a liquid such as water, or a gas such as air. The three most common units of measurement for temperature are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and kelvin. The Celsius scale is part of the metric system.
Temperature is measured as degrees on a standard scale, such as Fahrenheit or Celsius. Water temperature is often measured with a thermometer. A thermometer has a liquid inside that expands as the temperature increases. The temperature is read from the scale printed on the thermometer.
Hope this helps!!! Good luck!!! ;)
Answer: 18 m/s/s
Explanation:
3 times 6 equals 18 and 3 seconds every second makes this equation
Answer:
The friction force and the x component for the weight should be the reaction forces that are opposite and equal to the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
Explanation:
<u>When the locomotive starts to pull the train up, appears two reaction forces opposed to the action force in the direction of the move. </u>
The first one is due to the friction between the wheels and the ground, it will be the friction force (Fr):
Fr = μ*Pₓ =μmg*sin(φ)
<em>where μ: friction dynamic coefficient, Pₓ: is the weight component in the x-axis, m: total mass = train's mass + locomotive's mass, g: gravity, and sin(φ): is the angle respect to the x-axis.</em>
And the second one is the x component for the weight (Wₓ):
Wₓ = mg*cos(φ)
<em>where cos(φ): is the angle respect to the y-axis. </em>
<em> </em>
These two forces should be the same as the action force, which causes the locomotive to move up the hill if the velocity of the locomotive remains constant.
