Answer:
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Explanation:
Answer is: the percent by mass of NaHCO₃ is 2,43%.
m(NaHCO₃) = 10 g.
V(H₂O) = 400 ml.
d(H₂O) = 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = V(H₂O) · d(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 400 ml · 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = 400 g.
m(solution) = m(H₂O) + m(NaHCO₃).
m(solution) = 400 g + 10 g.
m(solution) = 410 g.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 410 g · 100%.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 2,43 %
Just the number 2 to get the cofficients
The number of moles of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 0.850 moles
The number of moles of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 13.50 moles
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a smallest indivisible particle of a chemical element that is capable of independent existence.
- Pure ice contains the H2O molecules and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol
Using the relation:
- number of moles = mass/molar mass
The number of moles of H2O = 15.2 grams/18.02 g/mol
number of moles of H2O = 0.8435 moles
If the atomic mass of H and O are as follow:
- the atomic mass of H atom is = 1.00784 g/mol
- the atomic mass of O atom is = 15.999 g/mol
Then:
the number of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = mass of H atom × molar mass of H2O.
the number of H atoms = 0.8435 mol × 1.00784 g/mol
the number of H atoms = 0.850 moles
the number of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = 0.8435 mol × 15.999 g/mol
the number of O atoms = 13.50 moles
Learn more about atoms here:
brainly.com/question/25832904
