Can someone help me with a science question?

Which scale has 100 divisions from when the temperature when water freezes to the temperature when water boils

Westkost [7]

The Celsius scale ( $^{\circ} C$ ).

In the Celsius temperature scale, the temperature at which water freezes is set conventionally at $0^{\circ}C$ , while the temperature at which the water boils is set at $100^{\circ}C$ . The Celsius degree is then defined as the unit corresponding to 1/100 of this time interval, between the temperature of freezing and boiling of the water.

8 0

3 years ago

A force of 6600 N is exerted on a piston that has an area of 0.010 m2

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Choice A: approximately $0.015\; \rm m^2$ , assuming that the two pistons are connected via some confined liquid to form a simple machine.

Explanation:

Assume that the two pistons are connected via some liquid that is confined. Pressure from the first piston:

$\displaystyle P_1 = \frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{6.600\times 10^3\; \rm N}{1.0\times 10^{-2}\; \rm m^{2}} = 6.6\times 10^{5}\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}$ .

By Pascal's Principle, because the first piston exerted a pressure of $6.6\times 10^{5}\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}$ on the liquid, the liquid will now exert the same amount of pressure on the walls of the container.

Assume that the second piston is part of that wall. The pressure on the second piston will also be $6.6\times 10^{5}\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}$ . In other words:

$P_2 = P_1 = 6.6\times 10^{5}\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}$ .

To achieve a force of $9.900 \times 10^3\; \rm N$ , the surface area of the second piston should be:

$\displaystyle A_2 = \frac{F_2}{P_2} = \frac{9.900\times 10^{3}\; \rm N}{6.6\times 10^5\; \rm N \cdot m^{-2}} \approx 0.015\; \rm m^{2}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

If a stone dropped into a well reaches the water's surface after 3.0 seconds, how far did the stone drop before hitting the wate

pogonyaev

Let h = distance (m) to the water surface.

Initial velocity, u = 0 (because the stone was dropped).
Use the formula
h = ut + (1/2)gt^2
where g = 9.8 m/s^2 (acc. due to graity)
t = time (s)

h = (1/2)*(9.8)*(3^2) = 44.1 m

8 0

3 years ago

A gas is placed in a storage tank at a pressure of 49.2 atm at 39.0C . As a safety device, a small metal plug in the tank is mad

Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

The maximum pressure that will be attained in the tank before the plug melts and releases gas should be less than 74.26 atm.

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$