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A radar receiver indicates that a pulse return as an echo in 20 μs after it was sent. The reflecting object would be 3000 m away .
Phenomenon of hearing back our own sound is called an echo. It is due to successive reflection of sound waves from the surfaces or obstacles of large size. To hear an echo, there must be a time gap of 0.1 second in original sound and the reflected sound.
Given
time = 20 μs = 20 *
s
let distance to the reflecting surface be = x
total distance travelled by pulse will be = 2x
speed = 3.0 ×
m/s
distance = speed * time
2x = 3.0 ×
* 20 *
x = 3000 m
The reflecting object would be 3000 m away
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Hydro electric power is the process of production of electricity from the mechanical energy of water.
In the process of generation of hydro electricity ,large dams are constructed in which the water is stored.The water present at top of the dam has potential energy.The water is driven downward with high pressure. During the falling of water,the potential energy of the water is converted into equivalent kinetic energy. The water coming down with a heavy speed is allowed to fall on a turbine which is connected to a generator.
The mechanical energy of water drives the turbine and electricity is generated due to the electromagnetic induction .
Hence the option A is right i.e falling water that turns the turbine.
Answer:
n = 1.4266
Explanation:
Given that:
refractive index of crystalline slab n = 1.665
let refractive index of fluid is n.
angle of incidence θ₁ = 37.0°
Critical angle 

According to Snell's law of refraction:

At point P ; 

Therefore:

Then maximum value of refractive index n of the fluid is:


n = 1.4266
Increase; newton’s second law of motion