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grandymaker [24]
3 years ago
14

A mass of 2 kg of acetylene is in a 0.045 m3 rigid container at a pressure of 4.3 MPa. Use the generalized charts to estimate th

e temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

361 K

Explanation:

From the tables:

P_r=4.3/6.14=0.7,T_c=308.3\ K, R=0.2193\ kJ/kgK\\\\Volume (V)=0.045m^3, mass(m)=2kg\\\\v=V/m=0.045/2=0.0225\ m^3/kg

Given that:

v=\frac{ZRT}{P}

From the charts, at P_r=0.7,Z_g=0.59,T_r=0.94

v_g=\frac{0.59*0.3193*0.94*308.3}{4300}=0.0127\ m^3/kg\ which\ is\ small\\ \\At\ T_r=1,Z=0.7,v=\frac{0.7*0.3193*1*308.3}{4300}=0.016\ m^3/kg\\\\At\ T_r=1.2,Z=0.86,v=\frac{0.86*0.3193*1.2*308.3}{4300}=0.0236\ m^3/kg

Interpolating, we get T_r=1.17, T = 361 K

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An atom of uranium-238 undergoes radioactive decay to form an atom of thorium-234. Which type of nuclear decay has occurred?
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:-

Alpha decay

Explanation:-

Uranium 238 has atomic number 92 and mass number 238.

Thorium 234 has atomic number 90 and mass number 234.

So, the change in atomic number as uranium 238 disintegrates into thorium234 = 92 – 90 = 2

So, the change in mass number as uranium 238 disintegrates into thorium234= 238 – 234 = 4

We know that when an alpha particle is emitted, the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2.

So when an atom of uranium 238 undergoes radioactive decay to form an atom of thorium-234, alpha decay has occurred.

5 0
2 years ago
True of false metals like copper are sometimes used to fill cavities in teeth
ElenaW [278]
I'd say false because copper is what they used to drink out of in the middle ages, and it caused them to get very sick, so I doubt they would use copper in your mouth.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose 12.0 g of carbon (c) reacts with 70.0 g of sulfur (s) to give 76.0 g of the compound carbon disulfide 1 c s 2 2 . In the
Nitella [24]

Answer is: mass of unused sulfur is 5.87 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: C + 2S → CS₂.

m(C) = 12.0 g; mass of carbon.

m(S) = 70.0 g; mass of sulfur.

n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).

n(C) = 12 g ÷ 12 g/mol.

n(C) = 1 mol; amount of substance.

n(S) = m(S) ÷ M(S).

n(S) = 70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol.

n(S) = 2.183 mol.

From chemical reaction: n(C) : n₁(S) = 1 : 2.

n₁(S) = 1 mol · 2 = 2 mol.

Δn(S) = n(S) - n₁(S).

Δn(S) = 2.183 mol - 2 mol.

Δn(S) = 0.183 mol; amount of unused sulfur.

Δm(S) = 0.183 mol · 32.065 g/mol.

Δm(S) = 5.87 g.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the answer choices best describes elements? homogeneous mixtures, always solid, pure substances, very dense.
vampirchik [111]
It can be a compound or a single element. An element is a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical or physical means. There are about 117 elements, but carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen are only a few that make up the largest portion of Earth.

I would say pure substances
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
saveliy_v [14]

We're given the [OH⁻] as 8.34 × 10⁻¹² M. Using the formula pOH = -log[OH⁻], the pOH of this solution would be -log(8.34 × 10⁻¹²) ≈ 11.08.

The pOH is, for lack of a better term, the "opposite" of pH: A pOH of 7 is neutral; a pOH less than 7 is <em>basic</em>; and a pOH greater than 7 is <em>acidic</em>.

This follows from the relation, pH + pOH = 14. In this case, with a pOH of 11.08, our pH would be 14 - 11.08 = 2.92, which is acidic (pH < 7).

Thus, the correct answer choice is B.

4 0
3 years ago
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