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3 years ago

______ is anything that has mass and takes up space

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anika [276]3 years ago

8 0

Matter: is anything that has mass and takes up space.

stiv31 [10]3 years ago

6 0

Matter is the correct word.

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Write a balanced equation for the combustion of C7H16(l) (heptane) -- i.e. its reaction with O2(g) forming the products CO2(g) a

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of reaction = -4854.7kJ

The difference: ΔH-ΔE = Δ(PV) = Δn.R.T = 9910.288 J ≈ 9.91 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of heptane:

C₇H₁₆ (l) + 11 O₂ (g) → 7 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (l)

Given: The standard enthalpy of formation ( $\Delta H _{f}^{\circ }$ ) for: C₇H₁₆ (l) = -187.8 kJ/mol, O₂ (g) = 0 kJ/mol, CO₂ (g) = -393.5 kJ/mol, H₂O (l) = -286 kJ/mol

To calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction ( $\Delta H _{r}^{\circ }$ ) can be calculated by the Hess's law:

$\Delta H _{r}^{\circ } = \left [\sum \nu \cdot\Delta H _{f}^{\circ }(products) \right ] - \left [\sum \nu\cdot\Delta H _{f}^{\circ }(reactants) \right ]$

Here, $\nu$ is the stoichiometric coefficient

⇒ $\Delta H _{r}^{\circ } =$

$\left [ 7\times \Delta H _{f}^{\circ }\left (CO_{2}\right )+ 8\times \Delta H _{f}^{\circ }\left (H_{2}O \right )\right ]$

$- \left [1\times \Delta H _{f}^{\circ }\left (C_{7}H_{16}\right ) +11\times \Delta H _{f}^{\circ }\left (O_{2} \right ) \right ]$

$=\left [ 7\times \left (-393.5 kJ/mol \right )+ 8\times \left (-286 kJ/mol \right )\right ]$

$-\left [1\times \left (-187.8 kJ/mol \right ) +11\times \left (0 kJ/mol \right ) \right ]$

⇒ $\Delta H _{r}^{\circ } = \left [ \left (-2754.5 \right )+ \left (-2288 \right )\right ]\left -[ \left (-187.8 \right ) +\left (0 \right )\right ]$

⇒ $\Delta H _{r}^{\circ } = \left [ -5042.5 ]\left -[ -187.8] = \left ( -4854.7kJ \right )$

To calculate the difference: ΔH-ΔE=Δ(PV)

We use the ideal gas equation: P.V = n.R.T

⇒ ΔH-ΔE=Δ(PV) = Δn.R.T

Given: Temperature:T = 298K, R = 8.314 J⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹

Δn = number of moles of gaseous products - number of moles of gaseous reactants = (7)- (11) = (-4)

⇒ ΔH-ΔE=Δ(PV) = Δn.R.T = (-4 mol) × (8.314 J⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹) × (298K) = 9910.288 J = 9.91 kJ (∵ 1 kJ = 1000J )

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of carbon atoms are present in 5.4 moles of glucose? Answer in units of mol.

Delvig [45]

Answer:

32.4 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C atom present = ?

Number of moles of glucose = 5.4 mol

Solution:

Glucose formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

There are 6 moles of C atoms are present in one mole of glucose.

In 5.4 moles of glucose:

5.4 mol × 6 = 32.4 mol

3 0

3 years ago

How many protons are there in H2S ?

Vinvika [58]

16. Hope this helps!!

3 0

3 years ago

Which yields H+(aq) as the only positive ion in an aqueous solution?(1) CH3CHO (2) CH3CH2OH (3) CH3COOH (4) CH3OCH3

Arte-miy333 [17]

If H+ would have to dissociate from a substance and must be the only positive ion in the solution that substance must be an acid.
CH3CHO is an aldehyde called acetaldehyde.
CH3CH2OH is an alcohol called ethanol
CH3OCH3 is an ether called dimethyl ether.
and finally, the answer CH3COOH is a weak acid called acetic acid.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of nitrogen is initially at a pressure of 1.7 kPa, a temperature of -10 C and a volume of 7.5 m3. Then the volume is de

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{2.6 kPa}}$

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:

$\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{T_{2}}$

Data:

p₁ = 1.7 kPa; V₁ = 7.5 m³; T₁ = -10 °C

p₂ = ?; V₂ = 3.8 m³; T₂ = 200 K

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperature to kelvins

T₁ = (-10 + 273.15) K = 263.15 K

(b) Calculate the pressure

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1.7 \times 7.5 }{263.15} & = & \dfrac{p_{2} \times 3.8}{200}\\\\0.0485 & = & 0.0190p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \textbf{2.6 kPa}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new pressure of the gas is \boxed{\textbf{2.6 kPa}}}$

7 0

3 years ago