Answer:
Area is a scalar quantity because there is no need of direction to define and also follow the algebraic summation. When we talk about vector there exists a frame of reference with a certain origin. It actually depends on the fact of the physical area, but if that factor changes to a non-directional object such as a rug spread on the floor, you can consider the area or a region as a scalar. (*Scalars are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone.)
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Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Average power supplied to an inductor is zero because the phase difference of potential and current is π / 2 .
So it is a wrong statement .
2 ) Step up transformer increases the voltage . At high voltage , lesser current is required to transport electrical energy . When current is reduced , the loss of energy due to heating effect is reduced .
3 ) voltage and current are in phase in resistance in ac .
3 ) RMS stands for Root Mean Square .
Answer: A difference in properties between two interacting systems as explained below.
Explanation: Planetary differentiation is the process of separation of different parts of a planetary body as a result of their physical or chemical behavior.
Causes for Physical Differentiation:
1. Melting and crystallization of source rock.
2. Differences in densities
3. Thermal diffusion
4. Collision of large bodies
Chemical Differentiation accounts for differences in chemical compositions of different materials.
The differentiation, or organization, of the Earth into layers led to the formation of a core, a crust, and eventually continents. The light elements were driven from the interior to form an ocean and atmosphere.
Answer: The correct answer is "the same as the sum".
Explanation:
The expression for the equivalent resistance in the series combination of the circuit is as follows;
Here, R' is the equivalent resistance, 
are the resistances.
The expression for the equivalent resistance in the parallel combination of the circuit is as follows;
Here, R' is the equivalent resistance, are the resistances.
In the series combination of the circuit, the equivalent resistance is more than the equivalent resistance in the parallel combination of the circuit.
In the series combination of the circuit, the same amount of current flows across the resistance but the voltage is different across the resistances.
Therefore, for resistor in series, the equivalent resistance is the same as the sum.
Answer: An expansion valve.
Explanation:
The expansion valve is a copper tubing that contains a small orifice. The orifice restricts the flow of the refrigerant and makes it undergo a severe drop in pressure and temperature when it exits the orifice.
The temperature drop provides the cooling required in the cooling coils of the refrigerator.
