Answer:
Explanation:
In case of diffraction , angular width of central maxima =2 λ/d
λ is wave length of light and d is slit width
In case of interference , angular width of each fringe
= λ /D
D is distance between two slits
No of interference fringe in central diffraction fringe
=2 λ/d x D/λ = 2 x D /d = 2 x .24/.03 = 16.
Answer:
the formula is efficiency = output / input × 100%
Gravity is the force that attracts all matter to each other.
Explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature.
Gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects to have weight. Gravity acts on all matter and is a function of both mass and distance. Each object attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force of attraction is, however, negligible between most objects because of their small size.
Gravitational force is given as:
Where G is gravitational constant and is equal to 6.674×10−11 m³⋅kg⁻¹⋅s⁻²
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects.
r is the distance between the two objects.
The gravity is what makes an apple fall on the ground and gravity is the force that keeps us on the ground.
Keywords: gravity, Newton, Force, weight
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Answer:
451.13 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.
Make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C
Substitute these values into equation 2
c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]
c = 1500/(0.133×25)
c = 1500/3.325
c = 451.13 J/kg.°C
Answer:
c. 0.02 C and 4 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = CV................ Equation 1
Where Q = Charge, C = Capacitance of the capacitor, V = Voltage.
From the question,
Given: C = 50 μF = 50×10⁻⁶ F, V = 400 V
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = (50×10⁻⁶)(400)
Q = 0.02 C.
Also Applying
E = CV²/2............. Equation 2
Where E = Energy stored.
Therefore,
E = (50×10⁻⁶ )(400²)/2
E = 4 J
Hence the right option is c. 0.02 C and 4 J
