Answer:

Explanation:
Since all the four charges are equidistant from the position of Q
so here we can assume this charge distribution to be uniform same as that of a ring
so here electric field due to ring on its axis is given as

here we have
x = b
and the radius of equivalent ring is given as the distance of each corner to the center of square

now we have

so the force on the charge is given as


An energy equation is a chemical equation which involves the energy that is evolved or absorbed in the reaction.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
The term energy refers to the ability to do work. An energy equation is a chemical equation which involves the energy that is evolved or absorbed in the reaction.
This question is incomplete as the former energy equation is not shown. However, such equations can be used to know an endothermic or exothermic reaction.
Learn more about energy: brainly.com/question/1932868?
#SPJ4
Heat
required in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. It is
expressed as follows:<span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
Heat = 1 kg (4.18 kJ / kg C)( 1 C)
<span>Heat = 4.18 kJ energy needed</span></span>
2 thing it is used for are commonly like wind turbines and water turbines.