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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
12

Find the minimum uncertainty in the speed of a uranium nucleus having mass 4e-25 kg if we know the position of the uranium nucle

us to within 1e-14 m, that is, to about its own size.

Physics
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

13180 m/s

Explanation:

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Mass is usually measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg)

The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to maintain the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes.

Having understood those terms, lets calculate the minimum uncertainty in the speed of a uranium nucleus having mass 4e-25 kg if we know the position of the uranium nucleus to within 1e-14 m, that is, to about its own size.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step explaination.

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A beam of light has a wavelength of 4.5 x10^-7 meter in a vacuum. the frequency of this light is
valkas [14]
The basic relationship between frequency and wavelength for light (which is an electromagnetic wave) is
c= f \lambda
where c is the speed of light, f the frequency and \lambda the wavelength of the wave. 
Using \lambda=4.5 \cdot 10^{-7} m and c=3 \cdot 10^8 m/s, we can find the value of the frequency:
f= \frac{c}{\lambda}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{4.5 \cdot 10^{-7} m}=6.7 \cdot 10^{14} Hz
3 0
3 years ago
A school bus has a mass of 18,200 kg. The bus moves at 13.5 m/s. How fast must a 0.142-kg baseball move in order to have the sam
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

bus momentum

p_bus= m_bus x v_bus

=18,200 x 16.5

basball momentum

pball=mball x vball

=0.142 x v

p_bus = pball

18200 x 16.5 = 0.142 x v

v=(18200 x 16.5)/0.142

v is the answer for baseball

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
A monatomic gas is adiabatically compressed to 0.250 of its initial volume. Do each of the following quantities change?
Len [333]

Answer:

Given that

V2/V1= 0.25

And we know that in adiabatic process

TV^န-1= constant

So

T1/T2=( V1 /V2)^ န-1

So = ( 1/0.25)^ 0.66= 2.5

Also PV^န= constant

So P1/P2= (V2/V1)^န

= (1/0.25)^1.66 = 9.98

A. RMS speed is

Vrms= √ 3RT/M

But this is also

Vrms 2/Vrms1= (√T2/T1)

Vrms2=√2.5= 1.6vrms1

B.

Lambda=V/4π√2πr²N

So

Lambda 2/lambda 1= V2/V1 = 0.25

So the mean free path can be inferred to be 0.25 times the first mean free path

C. Using

Eth= 3/2KT

So Eth2/Eth1= T2/T1

So

Eth2= 2.5Eth1

D.

Using CV= 3/2R

Cvf= Cvi

So molar specific heat constant does not change

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two blocks are connected by a light weight, flexible cord that passes over a frictionless pulley.Ifm1=2 kg and m2 = 3 kg, and bl
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

t = 1.41 sec.

Explanation:

If we assume that the acceleration of the blocks is constant, we can apply any of the kinematic equations to get the time since the block 2 was released till it reached the floor.

First, we need to find the value of  acceleration, which is the same for both blocks.

If we take as our system both blocks, and think about the pulley as redirecting the force simply (as tension in the strings behave like internal forces) , we can apply Newton's 2nd Law, as they were moving along the same axis, aiming at opposite directions, as follows:

F = m₂*g - m₁*g = (m₁+m₂)*a (we choose as positive the direction of the acceleration, will be the one defined by the larger mass, in this case m₂)

⇒ a = (\frac{(m₂-m₁)}({m₁+m₂} * g = g/5 m/s²

Once we got the value of a, we can use for instance this kinematic equation, and solve for t:

Δx = 1/2*a*t² ⇒ t² = (2* 1.96m *5)/g = 2 sec² ⇒ t = √2 = 1.41 sec.

6 0
3 years ago
Three charges are located at a different position in a plane: q1= 10μC at →r1=(5,6)cm q2=−27μC at →r2=(−6,10)cm and q3=−12μC at
sasho [114]

Answer:

 E = (2.29 i ^ - 0.917 j ^) 10⁶ N / C

 E_{total} = 2,467 10⁶ N / A       θ = -21.8      

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use that the electric field is a vector quantity, so the total field is

        E_total = E₁₃ + E₂₃

bold font vectors .  We can work with the components of the electric field in each axis

X- axis

       E_ total x = E₁₃ₓ + E_{23x}

y-axis  

      E_{total y} = E_{13y} + E_{23y}

the expression for the electric field is

       E = k q / r²

where r is the distance between the charge and the positive test charge

       

in this exercise

Let's find the field created by charge 1

q₁ = 10 μC = 10 10⁻⁶ C

x₁ = 5 cm = 0.05 m

x₃ = 21 cm = 0.21 m

         E_{13x} = 9 10⁹ 10 10⁻⁶ / (0.21 -0.05)²

         E_{13x} = 3.516 10⁶ N / C

y₁ = 6 cm = 0.06 cm

y₃ = -12 cm = -0.12 m

        E_{13y} = 9 10⁹ 10 10⁻⁶ / (-0.12 - 0.06)²

        E_{13y} = 2,777 10⁶ N / C

let's find the field produced by charge 2

q₂ = -27 μC = - 27 10⁻⁶ C

x₂ = -6 cm = -0.06 m

x₃ = 0.21 m

        E_{23x} = 9 10⁹ 27 10⁻⁶ / (0.21 + 0.06)²

        E_{23x} = 1.23 10⁶ N / A

y₂ = 10 cm = 0.10 m

y₃ = -0.12 m

        E_{23y} = 9 10⁹ 27 10⁻⁶ / (-0.12 - 0.10)²

        E_{23y} = 1.86 10⁶ N / C

Taking the components we can calculate the total electric field, we must use that charge of the same sign repel and attract the opposite sign, remember that the test charge is always considered positive.

       E_{total x} = E_{13x} - E_{23x}

       E_{total x} = (3.516 - 1.23) 10⁶

       E_{total x} = 2.29 10⁶ N / A

       

       E_{total y} = -E_{13y} + E_{23y}

       E_{total y} = (-2.777 +1.86) 10⁶ N / A

       E_{total y} = -0.917 10⁶ N / A

we can give the result in two ways

         E = (2.29 i ^ - 0.917 j ^) 10⁶ N / C

or in the form of modulus and angle, let's use the Pythagorean theorem to find the modulus

                E_{total} = √ (E_{total x}^2 + E_{total y}^ 2)

                 E_{total} = √ (2.29² + 0.917²) 10⁶

                E_{total} = 2,467 10⁶ N / A

let's use trigonometry for the angle

                tan θ = E_total and / E_totalx

                θ = tan⁻¹ E_{total y} / E_{total x}

                θ = tan⁻¹ (-0.917 / 2.29)

                θ = -21.8

The negative sign indicates that the angle is measured with respect to the x-axis in a clockwise direction.

7 0
3 years ago
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