Answer:
Geothermal energy is heat derived within the sub-surface of the earth. Water and/or steam carry the geothermal energy to the Earth's surface. Depending on its characteristics, geothermal energy can be used for heating and cooling purposes or be harnessed to generate clean electricity.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Check if the ions of two compounds exchange places.
Explanation:
The definition of single replacement is a reaction when an ion replaces another ion, thus the name.
Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.
Justification:
NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:
- NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)
On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:
Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).
That is what the given reaction represents:
CuSO₄ (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
soluble metal salt strong base insoluble base solube salt
Answer:
The energy levels in an atom are similar to the rungs of a ladder, but they get closer together as they get farther from the nucleus. For an electron to move from one energy level to the next higher level, it must gain the right amount of energy. If less than that amount is available, the electron stays where it is.
Explanation:
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H2SO3 or sulfurous acid is actually a strong acid. We know
for a fact that strong acids completely dissociate into its component ions in a
solution, that is:
<span>H2SO3 --> 2H+ + SO3-</span>
<span>So from the equation above, there are 2 moles of H+</span>
