Carbon has 4 valence electrons so to gain a noble gas electron configuration, which has 8 valence electrons and is the most electrically stable, carbon needs 4 more electrons.
Answer:
Bacterial cell, cell with a nucleus, multicellular organism
Ca (Clo3)2(s) ⇒ Ca Cl2 (s) + 3 O2 (g)
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 4.174
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Further explanation
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Given
The concentration of 0.000295 M (2.95 x 10⁻⁴ M) butanoic acid solution
Required
the [H+] and pH
Solution
Butanoic acid is the carboxylic acid group. Carboxylic acids are weak acids
For weak acid :
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D)
Input the value :
[H⁺]=√1.52 x 10⁻⁵ x 2.95 x 10⁻⁴
[H⁺]=6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = - log 6.696 x 10⁻⁵
pH = 5 - log 6.696
pH = 4.174