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VashaNatasha [74]

2 years ago

11

A book sitting on a table is moved horizontally. Describe the

1 answer:

Akimi4 [234]2 years ago

3 0

Frictional force and Applied force has same “magnitude” and “opposite” direction.

Option: B

<u>Explanation</u>:

When a book is moved horizontally by applying “force” on the book, the frictional force is opposed to the book by the table. Here, this “frictional force” is opposing the book has the same force what we applied on the book but this frictional force and the applied force are opposite in direction. Always the “frictional force” is opposite to the “applied force” which stops the object to move. For example, if a force applied leftward to the object the frictional force is acted on the right side of the object.

When two objects are in contact they experience a "frictional force". This "frictional force" acts opposite to the force applied on to move the object.

Formula for "frictional force" is $\mu\times N$

Where, $\mu$ is coefficient of friction and N is normal force.

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Answer:

The value is $T_t = 2.5659 \ s$

Explanation:

From the we are told that

The initial speed of the object is $u = 8 \ m/s$

The greatest height it reached is $h = 15 \ m$

Generally from kinematic equation we have that

$v^2 = u^2 + 2gH$

At maximum height v = 0 m/s

So

$0^2 = 8^2 + 2 * - 9.8 * H$

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So the initial height is mathematically represented as

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$v = u + (-g) t$

At maximum height v = 0 m/s

$0 = 8 - 9.8t$

=> $t = 0.8163 \ s$

Generally the time taken for the object to move from the maximum height to the ground is mathematically using kinematic equation as follows

$h = ut_1 + \frac{1}{2} gt_1^2$

Here the initial velocity is 0 m/s given that its the velocity at maximum height

Also g is positive because we are moving in the direction of gravity

So

$15 = 0* t + 4.9 t^2$

=> $t_1 = 1.7496$

Generally the total time taken is mathematically represented as

$T_t = t + t_1$

=> $T_t = 0.8163 + 1.7496$

=> $T_t = 2.5659 \ s$

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