Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Current in loops are
i1 = 12A
i2 = 20A
The loops are 3.4cm apart
The magnetic field at the center is found to be zero, so when want to find the radius of bigger loop
Magnetic Field is given as
B= μoi/2πr
Where,
μo is a constant = 4π×10^-7 Tm/A
r is the distance between the two wires
i is the current in the wires
B is the magnetic field
NOTE
Field due to large loop should be equal to the smaller loop.
B1 = B2
μo•i1 / 2π•r1 = μo•i2 / 2π•r2
Then, μo, 2π cancels out, so we have
i1 / r1 = i2 / r2
Make r2 subject of formula
i1•r2 = i2•r1
r2 = i2•r1 / i2
r2 = 20×3.4/12
r2 = 5.67cm
The radius of the bigger loop is 5.67cm.
Answer:
12.31 m/s
Explanation:
If we recall from the previous knowledge we had about speed,
we will know that:
speed = distance/ time.
As such:
The average speed of the rider bicycle is
average speed = total distance/ total time
Mathematically, it can be computed as:
The simple machine that is not correctly matched with its appropriate task is the inclined plane because there is no such big ramp that is as high as 1 storey building, the appropriate task would be Lifting a heavy box and moving it across a room. and for the pulley : <span>Moving a heavy box up to the second floor of a building.</span>
Answer:
Vertical component of velocity is 9.29 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity of projection of a projectile, v = 22 m/s
It is fired at an angle of 22°
The horizontal component of velocity is v cosθ
The vertical component of velocity is v sinθ
So, vertical component is given by :
Hence, the vertical component of the velocity is 9.29 m/s
Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
