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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
10

What’s the voltage of a battery in a circuit with resistance of 3 ohms and current of 5 amps?

Physics
1 answer:
alexira [117]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The correct answer is-15 Volts.

Explanation-

Voltage of a battery can be defined as the difference in electric potential that lies between the positive and negative terminals of a battery.

It can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that the electric potential difference between two points on a circuit is equal to the product of the current that flows between the two points (I) and the total resistance that sis present between the two points. It can be mathematically depicted as-

ΔV = I • R  

Putting the value of 'I' and 'R', we get-

ΔV = 5 X 3

    =  15 V

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<em><u>Note: There is no image to take as a reference, so I'm assuming F2 directed to the right and F1 to the left, and F2=2F1</u></em>

Answer:

\displaystyle a=\frac{F}{3M}

<em>to the right</em>

Explanation:

<u>Net Force</u>

When several forces are applied to a particle or a system of particles, the net force is the sum of them all, considering each force as a vector. As for the second Newton's law, the total force equals the product of the mass by the acceleration of the system:

\vec F_n=m\cdot \vec a

If the net force is zero, then the system of particles keeps at rest or at a constant velocity.

The system of particles described in the question consists of two objects of masses m1=M and m2, where

m_2=2m_1=2M

Two forces F1=F and F2 act individually on each object in opposite directions and

F_2=2F_1=2F

We don't get to see any image to know where the forces are applied to, so we'll assume F2 to the right and F1 to the left.

The net force of the system of particles is

F_n=2F-F=F

The mass of the system is

m_t=m_1+m_2=3M

Thus, the acceleration of the center of mass of the system is

\displaystyle a=\frac{F}{3M}

Since F2 is greater than F1, the direction of the acceleration is to the right.

Note: If the forces were opposite than assumed, the acceleration would be to the left

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