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lawyer [7]
3 years ago
13

If the angular frequency of the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled, by what factor does the maximum acceleration

of the oscillator change? Please show the equations/work.
Physics
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

When we double the angular velocity the maximum acceleration (a_{max}) will changes by a factor of 4.

Explanation:

Given the angular frequency (\omega) of the simple harmonic oscillator is doubled.

We need to find the change in the maximum acceleration of the oscillator.

a_{max}=A\omega^2

Now, according to the problem, the angular frequency (\omega) got doubled.

Let us plug \omega=2\times \omega. Then the maximum acceleration will be a_{max'}

a_{max}=A\omega^2

a_{max'}=A(2\times \omega)^2\\a_{max'}=A\times 4\omega\\a_{max'}=4A\omega

a_{max'}=4a_{max}

We can see, when we double the angular velocity the maximum acceleration will changes by a factor of 4.

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3 In a television tube, an electron starting from rest experiences a force of 4.0 × 10−15 N over a distance of 50 cm. The final
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

The final speed of the electron = 2.095×10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

From newton's fundamental equation of dynamics,

F = ma ........................Equation 1

Where F = force, m = mass of the electron, a = acceleration of the electron.

making a the subject of the equation,

a = F/m.................... Equation 2

Given: F = 4.0×10⁻¹⁵ N,

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Substituting into equation 2

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a = 4.39×10¹⁶ m/s².

Using newton's equation of motion,

v² = u²+2as .......................... Equation 3

Where v = final velocity of the electron, u = initial velocity of the electron, a = acceleration of the electron, s = distance covered by the electron.

Given: u = 0 m/s(at rest), s = 50 cm = 0.5 m, a = 4.39×10¹⁶ m/s²

Substituting into equation 3

v² = 0² + 2(0.5)(4.39×10¹⁶)

v = √(4.39×10¹⁶)

v = 2.095×10⁸ m/s

Thus the final speed of the electron = 2.095×10⁸ m/s

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11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

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