Answer:

Explanation:
The string theory is a theoretical concept, the very small particles of particle physics are rep[laced by strings. This theory also applies to black hole physics, nuclear physics, cosmology etc.
According to string theory, six space-time dimensions cannot be measured except as quantum numbers of internal particle properties because they are curled up in size of the order of
.
The length of the scale is assumed to be on the order of
. Hence, the correct option is (a).
Answer:
The applied torque is 3.84 N-m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Moment of inertia of the wheel is 
Initial speed of the wheel is 0 (at rest)
Final angular speed is 25 rad/s
Time, t = 13 s
The relation between moment of inertia and torque is given by :

So, the applied torque is 3.84 N-m.
Answer:
0.544 eV
Explanation:
To ionize the hydrogen atom 
So the required energy is
as
So 
We have to calculate the energy required to ionize hydrogen atom when it is in n=5
So the energy should be less than 
In general, it is felt that ice ages are caused by a chain reaction of positive feedbacks triggered by periodic changes in the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The last ice age ended about 12,000 years ago. The next cooling cycle would be expected to start about 30,000 years or more into the future.