Answer:
Explanation:
Alcohols are organic compounds that are composed of the hydroxyl function group (), bonded to a carbon atom of an alkyl or a substituted alkyl group. Hence, the functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group (
).
According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature, alcohols are named by changing the -<em>e</em> ending of the name of the parent alkane to the suffix <em>-</em><em>ol</em>.
For example, the alcohol molecule in the figure demonstrates a hydroxyl group bonded to a methyl group. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is methanol.