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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
8

Which statement describes the energy changes that occur as bonds are broken and formed during a chemical reaction? 1.Energy is a

bsorbed when bonds are both broken and formed. 2.Energy is released when bonds are both broken and formed. 3.Energy is absorbed when bonds are broken, and energy is released when bonds are formed. 4.Energy is released when bonds are broken, and energy is absorbed when bonds are formed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Br + Br-> Br2 (covalent bond)

bond formation releases energy, as the Br's are in a lower energy state like Br2

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What happens chemically when quick lime is added to water?
sineoko [7]

Answer:

CaO + H20 => Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

quick lime ia a oxyde and when it reacts with water it gives hydroxide

5 0
3 years ago
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Isotopes (such as hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3) are atoms of the same element that differ in:
maria [59]
They have a different amount of neutrons.
8 0
3 years ago
What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?
mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of  Hydrogen (H)  is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of  oxygen (O)  in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, ClO^-

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0
3 years ago
What orbital is represented by the transition metals in period four
andreev551 [17]

The name transition metal refers to the position in the periodic table of elements. The transition elements represent the successive addition of electrons to the d atomic orbitals of the atoms. In this way, the transition metals represent the transition between group 2 (2A) elements and group 13 (3A) elements.

8 0
3 years ago
When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 14.4 g of carbon were burned in the presence of
Yanka [14]

Answer:

Mass of carbon dioxide produced = 52.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbon react = 14.4 g

Mass of oxygen = 56.5 g

Mass of oxygen left = 18.1 g

Mass of carbon dioxide produced = ?

Solution:

C + O₂     →      CO₂

Number of moles of C:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 14.4 g/ 12 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.2 mol

18.1 g of oxygen left it means carbon is limiting reactant.

Now we will compare the moles of C with CO₂.

                       C             :         CO₂

                        1             :          1

                      1.2           :          1.2

Mass of CO₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.2  mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 52.8 g

8 0
3 years ago
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