Answer:
A
Explanation:
Molecules of a gas are relatively more compressible than those of liquids and solids because they are relatively far apart without any intermolecular forces between them. However, at lower temperature and higher pressure, there is now a significant intermolecular interaction between the gas molecules and they are no longer relatively far apart. Hence they are more compressible than liquids and solids which already possess significant intermolecular interaction and thus a definite volume.
Answer:
What do you mean what happened?
Explanation:
???
Answer:
The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
At STP one mol weighs 22.4L
Moles of O_2
1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water
moles of water
Volume of water
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given)</u>
<u>2) Theoretical yield</u>
<u>a) Convert mass of NaHCO₃ to moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass = 84.007 g/mol
- n = 2.36 g / 84.007 g/mol = 0.02809 mol
<u>b) Mole ratio:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ : 1 mol H₂CO₃
<u>c) Proportionality:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ / mol H₂CO₃ = 0.02809 mol NaHCO₃ / x
⇒ x = 0.2809 / 2 mol H₂CO₃ = 0.01405 mol H₂CO₃
<u>3) Actual yield</u>
<u>a) Mass balance</u>: 2.36 g - 1.57 g = 0.79 g
<u>b) Convert 0.79 g of carbonic acid to number of moles</u>:
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- n = 0.79 g / 62.03 g/mol = 0.01274 mol
<u>4) Percentage yield, y (%)</u>
- y (%) = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
- y (%) = 0.1274 mol / 0.1405 mol × 100 = 90.68%
The answer must show 3 significant figures, so y(%) = 90.7%.