A homologous series may be defined as a family of organic compounds having the same functional group, and the successive(adjacent) members of which differ by a CH
2
unit or 14 mass units.
Two consecutive members of homologous series of Aldehydes: CH
3
CHO and C
2
H
5
CHO
A carbon compound is made up of two parts: R−F, where R is the hydrocarbon part and F is the functional group part.
So, this R (hydrocarbon) part determines the physical properties of a compound and the F (functional group) part determines the chemical properties of the compounds.
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Answer:
When two or more substances, that do not react chemically, are blended together,
the result is a mixture in which each component retains its individual identity and
properties.
The separation of the components of a mixture is a problem frequently encountered
in chemistry. The basis of the separation is the fact that each component has a
different set of physical and chemical properties. The components are pure substances
which are either elements or compounds. Under the same conditions of pressure and
temperature, the properties of every sample of a pure substance are identical. Each
sample melts at the same temperature, boils at the same temperature, has the same
solubility in a given solvent, etc.
Answer:
Only anions
Explanation:
Polyatomic positive ions often have common name ending with the suffix anions
Answer:
<em />
<em>a) Balanced chemical equation:</em>
<em />
<em> </em><em />
<em />
<em>b) Theoretical yield:</em>
c) % yield:
Explanation:
The complete question is:
<em>In a particular reaction 6.80g of dinitrogen trioxide gas (N₂0₃) was actually produced by reacting 8.75g of oxygen gas (O₂) with excess nitrogen gas (N₂)</em>
<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
<em />
<h2>Solution</h2>
<em />
<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
<em />
<em> </em><em />
<em />
Check the balance:
<em />
Atom Left-handside Right-hand side
N 2×2=4 2×2=4
O 3×2=6 2×3=6
- Mole ratio: it is the ratio of the coefficients of the balanced equation
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
<em />
<u>1. Convert 8.75 g of O₂(g) to number of moles</u>
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass of O₂ = 15.999g/mol
- number of moles = 8.75g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.5469 mol O₂
<u />
<u>2. Use dimensional analysis to calculate the maximum number of moles of N₂O₃(g) that can be produced</u>
<u>3. Convert to mass in grams</u>
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- molar mass of N₂O3 = 76.01g/mol
- mass = 0.3646mol × 76.01g/mol = 27.7g N₂O3
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
<em />
Formula:
<em />
- %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)×100
Substitute and compute:
- % yield = (6.80g/27.7g)×100 = 24.5%
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