The velocity of the gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gass. Heavier molecules tend to travel slow compared to light molecules. Among these, He has the lowest molar mass of 4 g/mol hence this element has the greatest velocity among all molecules given.
Most animals obtain their nutrients by the consumption of other organisms. At the cellular level, the biological molecules necessary for animal function are amino acids, lipid molecules, nucleotides, and simple sugars. However, the food consumed consists of protein, fat, and complex carbohydrates.
The time taken by Carbon-14 to decay radioactively from 120g to 112.5g is 22,920 years.
<h3>How do we calculate the total time of decay?</h3>
Time required for the whole radioactive decay of any substance will be calculated by using the below link:
T = (n)(t), where
- t = half life time = 5730 years
- n = number of half life required for the decay
Initial mass of Carbon-14 = 120g
Final mass of Carbon-14 = 112.5g
Left mass = 120 - 112 = 7.5g
Number of required half life for this will be:
- 1: 120 → 60
- 2: 60 → 30
- 3: 30 → 15
- 4: 15 → 7.5
4 half lives are required, now on putting values we get
T = (4)(5730) = 22,920 years
Hence required time for the decay is 22,920 years.
To know more about radioactive decay, visit the below link:
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Answer:
Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of magnesium = 24 gram
Mass of chlorine = 70 gram
Find:
Total percent of magnesium in sample = ?
Computation:
Total mass of sample = Mass of magnesium + Mass of chlorine
Total mass of sample = 24 gram + 70 gram
Total mass of sample = 94 gram
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [Mass of magnesium / Total mass of sample]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [24/94]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [0.255]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%
