The anwser I generated was “B”
In a liquid, particles are close together but can move in any direction. They won't keep a definite shape like solids do.
The mixture contains:
CaCO3 + (NH4)2CO3 in which the amount of carbonate CO3 = 60.7% by mass
Let, the total mass = 100 grams
Mass of CaCO3 = x grams
Mass of (NH4)2CO3 = y grams
Thus, x + y = 100 ------------(1)
Mass of CO3 = 60.7% = 60.7 g
Molar mass of CO3 = 60 g/mol
Total # moles of CO3 = 60.7 g/60 g.mol-1 = 1.012 moles
The total moles of CO3 comes from CaCO3 and (NH4)2CO3. Therefore,
moles CaCO3 + moles (NH4)2CO3 = 1.012
mass CaCO3/molar mass CaCO3 + mass (NH4)2 CO3/molar mass = 1.012
x/100 + y/96 = 1.012---------(2)
based on equation 1 we can write: y = 100-x
x/100 + (100-x)/96 = 1.012
x = 71.2 g
Mass of CaCO3 = 71.2 g
B upper boundary of the zone of saturation, land beneath this line is saturated with water.
The two bulges are called tidal bulges. There are two
tidal bulges on opposite sides of Earth. One is beneath the moon and the
other is opposite to that. The one below the moon is thought of as gravitational.
It is produced by gravitational attraction between water molecules in the ocean
and the moon.
<span>Now, about the other bulge. Think about inertia and what
happens when masses rotate around a single point. Imagine yourself
swinging a bucket of any liquid with your arm in a circular gesture. Even as
the bucket goes over your head, the water is still held in the bucket and
doesn't splash all over you. This rotation creates a centrifugal force. A
similar event occurs during the lunar month as the earth/moon system rotates. The
moon orbits the earth, but the rotation axis for this orbit isn't earth's
center. Both the moon and Earth move during the roughly 28-day period it takes
for the orbit, and because of this, water in the ocean is thrown to the
outside, the same as the water in your bucket. The tidal bulge on the opposite
side of Earth from the moon is produced by this inertial effect, referred to as
centrifugal force.</span>
