Q 24: Newton's first law of motion states that anything that stands still will stay still unless unbalanced force is acted upon that object. Newton's second law of motion states that the velocity of an object changes when subjected to external Force. Newton's third law of motion says that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. when bumper cars crash into each other one car goes one way and the other goes the other way.
Q 25: if the bumper cars doubled their Mass the motion would be halfed but if the net force is doubled the motion will double.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)
Speed is more than the required speed so it will reach the top
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that there is no frictional force while block is moving on horizontal plane
so we can use energy conservation on the block



Part b)
If the track has average frictional force of 7 N then work done by friction while block slides up is given as



work done against gravity is given as



Now by work energy equation we have



Part c)
now minimum speed required at the top is such that the normal force must be zero



so here we got speed more than the required speed so it will reach the top
A).
It would decrease because the speed of sound and temperature are proportional.
For number 11, you should say that there is more pollution and fossil fuels being burned.
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