Answer:
a) The current density ,J = 2.05×10^-5
b) The drift velocity Vd= 1.51×10^-15
Explanation:
The equation for the current density and drift velocity is given by:
J = i/A = (ne)×Vd
Where i= current
A = Are
Vd = drift velocity
e = charge ,q= 1.602 ×10^-19C
n = volume
Given: i = 5.8×10^-10A
Raduis,r = 3mm= 3.0×10^-3m
n = 8.49×10^28m^3
a) Current density, J =( 5.8×10^-10)/[3.142(3.0×10^-3)^2]
J = (5.8×10^-10) /(2.83×10^-5)
J = 2.05 ×10^-5
b) Drift velocity, Vd = J/ (ne)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/ (8.49×10^28)(1.602×10^-19)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/(1.36 ×10^10)
Vd = 1.51× 10^-5
F = 52000 N
m = 1060 kg
a= F/m = 52000 N/1060 kg = 49.0566 m/s^2
Answer:
The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
- The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle is called thermal energy.
- It is the energy that comes from heat. This is generated by the movement of the particles in an object.
- Thermal energy is the energy an object or system has due to the movement of particles within.
Hence, the correct option is (d).
