Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
initial Concentration 
Final Concentration 
Final volume needs 
Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by




Therefore
The volume of buffer needed is


When sugar is heated it melts and then caramelize giving of water. After this, it turns blank (carbon) and then coverts to co2 (carbon dioxide) .
So, heating of sugar is an endothermic , decomposition and oxidation reaction.
When Ammonium Chloride is heated , it directly goes from solid state to vapour state without changing into liquid state.
So, heating of Ammonium Chloride is an example of sublimation reaction.
If you look at AIF3 and AICI3, the F ion is smaller than a CI ion. that’s why AICI3 will make a covalent bond while AIF3 will make a ionic bond. explanation: AICI3 doesn’t have a complete transfer of electrons between the metal and the non-metal.
To squeeze a gas into a dmaller place is to compress it.