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3 years ago

What the difference of meaning between strong and weak Base. gave one example for each of them

Chemistry

1 answer:

kicyunya [14]3 years ago

8 0

1.Strong basses dissociates into ions almost 100%.

But weak basses partially dissociates into ions.

2.Strong basses has pH value smaller but closer to 14 and weak basses has pH value greater but cloaer to 7.

3.strong basses ate highly reactive whereas weak basses are less reactive.

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All group I metals react with H2O to a form a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which of these will react the fastest? A) Li B)

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Cesium is the most reactive

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3 years ago

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How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of a 200 g piece of lead by 250 o C?

devlian [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy required to raise the given amount of temperature is 6400 J

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the heat absorbed by the lead, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of lead = 200 g

c = heat capacity of lead = 0.128 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = 250°C

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=200g\times 0.128J/g^oC\times 250^oC=6400J$

Hence, the amount of energy required to raise the given amount of temperature is 6400 J

4 0

3 years ago

A 1.540 gram sample of an alloy containing only tin and zinc was reacted with excess fluorine gas to produce 2.489 grams in tota

sineoko [7]

Answer:

Tin: 54.3%

Zinc: 45.7%

Explanation:

The molar masses of the elements are:

Tin: Sn = 117.710 g/mol

Zinc: Zn = 65.409 g/mol

Fluorine: F = 18.998 g/mol

The fluorine gas in excess, so the reaction consumes all the alloy, and all the tin is converted to SnF₄ and all the zinc is converted to ZnF₂. The molar masses of the fluorides are:

SnF₄ = 117.710 + 4*18.998 = 193.702 g/mol

ZnF₂ = 65.409 + 2*18.998 = 103.405 g/mol

If we call x the number of moles of SnF₄, and y the number of moles of ZnF₂, the total mass can be calculated knowing that the mass is the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass:

193.702x + 103.405y = 2.489

The number of moles of Sn is the same as SnF₄ (1:1), and also the number of moles of Zn is the same as ZnF₂ (1:1), so the mass of the alloy:

117.710x + 65.409y = 1.540

if we multiply it by -1.581 and sum with the other equation:

117.710x*(-1.581) + 65.409y*(-1.581) + 193.702x + 103.405y = 1.540*(-1.581) + 2.489

7.60249x = 0.05426

x = 0.0071 mol of Sn

117.710*0.0071 + 65.409y = 1.540

65.409y = 0.704259

y = 0.0108 mol of Zn

The masses are the molar mass multiplied by the number of moles:

Sn: 117.710*0.0071 = 0.836 g

Zn: 65.409*0.0108 = 0.704 g

The percent composition is the mass of the substance divided by the total mass multiplied by 100%:

Sn: (0.836/1.540)*100% = 54.3%

Zn: (0.704/1.540)*100% = 45.7%

6 0

3 years ago

During and exothermic reaction, energy is _______ the surroundings.

Kitty [74]

Your answer is A mixed with.

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3 years ago

Give the characteristic of a first order reaction having only one reactant.a. The rate of the reaction is not proportional to th

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

E) The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

Explanation:

Give the characteristic of a first order reaction having only one reactant.

A) The rate of the reaction is not proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

B) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square of the concentration of the reactant.

C) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the square root of the concentration of the reactant.

D) The rate of the reaction is proportional to the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant.

E) The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

3 0

3 years ago

What the difference of meaning between strong and weak Base. gave one example for each of them​

What the difference of meaning between strong and weak Base. gave one example for each of them