A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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Answer:
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1. Determine the cell potential
<u> E°/V </u>
2×[Cr ⟶ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻] 0.744 V
<u>3×[Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu] </u> <u>0.3419 V
</u>
2Cr + 3Cu²⁺ ⟶ 3Cu + 2Cr³⁺ 1.086 V
Step 2. Calculate ΔG°
