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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
12

What volume does 4.53 moles of hydrogen at 1.78 atm and 301 K occupy

Chemistry
2 answers:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
5 0
V = nRT / P = (4.53 mol) x (0.08205746 L atm/K mol) x (301 K) / (1.78 atm) = 62.9 L
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation, product of pressure and volume equals n times R times T.

Mathematically,            PV = nRT

where         P = pressure

                   V = volume

                   n = number of moles

                   R = gas constant

                   T = temperature

Since, it is given that no. of moles is 4.53 mol, pressure is 1.78 atm and temperature is 301 K. Value of R will be 0.082 L atm K^{-1}mol^{-1} Therefore, calculate the volume as follows.

                                 PV = nRT

         1.78 atm \times V = 4.53 mol \times 0.082 L atm K^{-1} mol^{-1} \times 301 K

                              V = \frac{111.81 L atm}{1.78 atm}

                                  = 62.81 L

Thus, we can conclude that volume of hydrogen will be 62.81 L.

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Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling
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Answer:

The boiling  point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water is<u> 394.91 K.</u>

Explanation:

The formula for molal boiling Point elevation is :

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = elevation in boiling Point

K_{b} = Boiling point constant( ebullioscopic constant)

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<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor

Van't Hoff Factor = It takes into accounts,The abnormal values of Temperature change due to association and dissociation .

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Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}

Total ions after dissociation in solution :

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Total ions = 5

<em>i =</em> Van't Hoff Factor = 5

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\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m

\Delta T_{b} = 5\times 0.512\times 8.5

\Delta T_{b} = 21.76 K

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C = 273.15 +100 = 373.15 K

\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}_{pure}

T_{b}_{pure} = 373.15 K[/tex]

21.76 = T - 373.15

T = 373.15 + 21.76

T =394.91 K

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