1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
12

Mendeleev gave the name eka-aluminum to an A. compound containing aluminum. B. mixture of aluminum and an unknown element. C. un

known element he predicted would have properties similar to those of aluminum. D. rare isotope of aluminum.

Physics
2 answers:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: C. unknown element he predicted would have properties similar to those of aluminum.

Explanation: Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic masses. He left spaces for the elements that were predicted to exist, but were not discovered.

One space was left below Aluminum where an element of mass 70 was predicted to exist with properties similar to Aluminum. It was referred to as eka-Aluminum.

Later it was named as gallium.


baherus [9]3 years ago
5 0

Mendeleev gave the name eka-aluminum to an <u><em>C. unknown element he predicted would have properties similar to those of aluminum </em></u>

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The periodic system of elements is an arrangement of elements classified based on similar properties and their atomic number order.

The periodic system is divided into groups (vertical order) and periods (horizontal order)

There are some scientists who do the grouping of elements, mostly based on the relative atomic mass

  • 1. Dobereiner

These scientists grouped the elements into groups of three elements called the Triade

  • 2. Newlands

These scientists arrange elements based on their relative atomic mass increases called the octave law. Similarities between the elements occur in elements that  have a difference of 1 octave  (elements 1 and 8, elements 2 and 9, elements 3 and 10 etc.)

  • 3. Mendeleev

These scientists group elements based on their relative atomic mass increases.

Mendeleev placed elements that have similar properties in one group (vertical direction) and based on the increase in relative atomic mass in one period

In the periodic system made by Mendeleev, there are some parts in the group that are left blank because the element has not been found but is predicted to have the same properties as the elements in that group.

The Mendeleev periodic system is useful after the discovery of new elements which had similar properties in accordance with Mendeleev's predictions.

In group III, under the Al element, Mendeleev empties the unknown element, but it is predicted to have similar properties with aluminum and is given the name eka-aluminum. This element was later discovered and named gallium (Ga) with atomic number 31 and relative atomic mass of 69.72

<h3>Learn more </h3>

electron affinity

brainly.com/question/1440853

Identify the group number in the periodic table

brainly.com/question/2014634

the charge on each ion in the compounds

brainly.com/question/5880856

Keywords: element, group, period, eka-aluminum, gallium, periodic system

You might be interested in
It takes 150 minutes for a middle-aged physics professor to ride his bicycle up the road to Alpe d'Huez in France. The vertical
Y_Kistochka [10]

Explanation:

Below is an attachment containing the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
An atom is the smallest particle of matter
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it makes up everything but you cant see it with out a microscope

3 0
3 years ago
A 65.0 kg diver is 4.90 m above the water, falling at speed of 6.40 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy as she hits the water. (Ne
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

4452.5 J.

Explanation:

The diver have both kinetic and potential energy.

Ek = 1/2mv² ................. Equation 1

Where Ek = Kinetic Energy of the diver, m = mass of the diver, v = velocity of the diver.

Given: m = 65 kg, v = 6.4 m/s.

Substitute into equation 1

Ek = 1/2(65)(6.4²)

Ek = 1331.2 J.

Also,

Ep = mgh ............................ Equation 2

Where Ep =  Potential energy of the diver when its above the water, h = height of the diver above the water, g = acceleration due to gravity.

Given: m = 65 kg, h = 4.9 m, g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute into equation 2.

Ep = 65(4.9)(9.8)

Ep = 3121.3 J.

Note: When she hits the water, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

E = Ek+Ep

Where E = Kinetic energy of the diver when she hits the water.

E = 1331.2+3121.3

E = 4452.5 J.

3 0
4 years ago
You illuminate a slit with a width of 70.3 μm with a light of wavelength 719 nm and observe the resulting diffraction pattern on
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

4.3 cm

Explanation:

We are given that

Width,d=70.3\mu m=70.3\times10^{-6} m

1\mu m=10^{-6} m

Wavelength,\lambda=719 nm=719\times 10^{-9} m

1nm=10^{-9} m

r=2.11 m

We have to find the width in cm of the pattern.

The angle for the first minimum m=1

sin\theta_{min}\approx \theta=\frac{\lambda}{d}=\frac{719\times 10^{-9}}{70.3\times 10^{-6}}=0.0102 rad

y=r\theta=2.11\times 0.0102=0.0215 m

The width of the pattern=2y=2\times 0.0215=0.043 m=0.043\times 100=4.3 cm

8 0
3 years ago
The given function represents the position of a particle traveling along a horizontal line. s(t) = 2t3 − 3t2 − 36t + 6 for t ≥ 0
igor_vitrenko [27]

1) The velocity of the particle is given by the derivative of the position. So, if we derive s(t), we get the velocity of the particle as a function of the time:

v(t)=s'(t)=(2t^3-3t^2-36t+6)'=6t^2-6t-36

2) The acceleration of the particle is given by the derivative of the velocity. So, if we derive v(t), we get the acceleration of the particle as a function of the time:

a(t)=v'(t)=(6t^2-6t-36)'=12t-6

8 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • Compute the reactance of a 0.450 h inductor at the frequency of 60.0 hz.
    12·1 answer
  • How are distance and displacement the same?
    5·2 answers
  • Sound waves need a ___________ for the vibrations to travel and they move in the pattern of a ______________ wave.
    7·1 answer
  • Hannah wants to write a book about how scientists and society interact, and she has generated ideas for chapters. Which chapter
    6·2 answers
  • Determine the time of flight for a projectile shot at an angle of 24 degrees and with aninitial velocity of 26 m/s.
    5·1 answer
  • What is the production​ function? The production function is the relationship between
    10·1 answer
  • What do we call factors that control traits
    7·1 answer
  • What diseases do air pollutants cause?
    13·1 answer
  • Your friend wants to join the school track team, and has asked for your help to determine how fast she can run. What kind of inf
    8·1 answer
  • Two soccer players run toward each other. One player has a mass of 85 kg
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!