Hi there!
Assuming the track is frictionless:

Cancel out the masses and rearrange to solve for velocity:

Plug in the given height and let g = 9.8 m/s²:

Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a) The vertical displacement = Δy = 21.5 m - 1.5 m = 20 m
The horizontal displacement = Δx = 69 m wide
Using the formula:

Also:

b)The car is moving at a constant speed in the horizontal direction, hence the initial velocity = final velocity

When a wire is moved inside uniform magnetic field then its free electrons will experience magnetic force on it due to which wire will have potential difference at its ends.
Now here we will have magnetic field due to earth and wire is moving in this constant field so induced emf is given by formula

given that



now by using the above formula we will have



Solution:
initial sphere mvr = final sphere mvr + Iω
where I = mL²/3 = 2.3g * (2m)² / 3 = 3.07 kg·m²
0.25kg * (12.5 + 9.5)m/s * (4/5)2m = 3.07 kg·m² * ω
where: ω = 2.87 rad/s
So for the rod, initial E = KE = ½Iω² = ½ * 3.07kg·m² * (2.87rad/s)²
E = 12.64 J becomes PE = mgh, so
12.64 J = 2.3 kg * 9.8m/s² * h
h = 0.29 m
h = L(1 - cosΘ) → where here L is the distance to the CM
0.03m = 1m(1 - cosΘ) = 1m - 1m*cosΘ
Θ = arccos((1-0.29)/1) = 44.77 º
Answer: The theory of Plate Tectonics is now widely accepted because there is sufficient proof to support it, and it is an important aspect of geology, oceanography, geophysics and even paleontology.
Explanation: In places where a plate faced resistance to its movement, it would fold upward and create mountains. Hope this helped! :)