Answer:
The speed of light measured in any frame is c = 3.00E8 m/s.
This is one of Einstein's postulates of special relativity.
Answer:
Thermal expansion ,thermal contraction
Explanation:
They are different because it has different cause and chemical reactions
thermal contraction is a chemical reaction
Force between two charges =
( 1/4πε₀ ) · (Charge #1) · (Charge #2) / (Distance between them)²
in the direction away from each other.
In other words, if the force is positive, the charges are repelling.
If the force is negative, the charges are attracting.
From the curve on the graph we can see, when y=50 x=4.5
the unit of x-axis is in "billions of years", so the answer is 4.5 billions of years
Answer:
The minimum frequency of the coil is 7.1 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns, N = 200 turns
cross sectional area, A = 300 cm² = 300 x 10⁻⁴ m²
magnitude of magnetic field strength, B = 30 x 10⁻³ T
maximum value of the induced emf, E = 8 V
Maximum induced emf is given as;
E = NBAω
where
ω is angular velocity (ω = 2πf)
E = NBA2πf
where;
f is the minimum frequency, measured in hertz (Hz)
f = E / (NBA2π)
f = 8 / (200 x 30 x 10⁻³ x 300 x 10⁻⁴ x 2 x 3.142)
f = 7.073 Hz
f = 7.1 Hz
Therefore, the minimum frequency of the coil is 7.1 Hz