Answer:
Adiabatic. This is a process where no heat is being added or removed from the system. Or can be simply stated as: no heat transfer (or heat flow) happening in a system.
Explanation:
Calcium metal with chromium(III) chloride would react. Calcium metal is more reactive than chromium metal; therefore, putting calcium metal in chromium chloride would create a reaction, where as putting chromium metal in calcium chloride would not form any reaction.
Atomic mass Ar => 39.948 a.m.u
39.948 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
?? g -------------------- 3.8x10²⁴ atoms
(3.8x10²⁴) x 39.948 / 6.02x10²³ => 250 g
hope this helps!
Answer:
3. 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J.
4. 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
Explanation:
3. Determination of the energy of the photon.
Frequency (v) = 5.2×10¹⁵ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
The energy of the photon can be obtained by using the following formula:
E = hv
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.2×10¹⁵
E = 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
Thus, the energy of the photon is 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J
4. Determination of the frequency of the radiation.
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
Next, we shall convert 2.4×10¯⁵ cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm × 1 m /100 cm
2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Thus, 2.4×10¯⁵ cm is equivalent to 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the radiation by using the following formula as illustrated below:
Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁷ m
Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (v) =?
v = c / λ
v = 3×10⁸ / 2.4×10¯⁷
v = 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz
Thus, the frequency of the radiation is 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.
Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.
Reaction rate increases with concentration, as described by the rate law and explained by collision theory. As reactant concentration increases, the frequency of collision increases. The rate of gaseous reactions increases with pressure, which is, in fact, equivalent to an increase in concentration of the gas.
