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aev [14]
3 years ago
15

A solution of hcl in water conducts electricity, but a solution of hcl in chloroform, chcl3, does not. what does this observatio

n tell you about how hcl exists in water and how it exists in chloroform?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Serhud [2]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, HCl is a polar covalent compound.

This is because of the difference in electronegativities of both hydrogen and chlorine, partial opposite charges tend to develop on the hydrogen and chlorine atoms.

Whereas CHCl_{3} is a non-polar compound and when HCl is added to it then HCl being polar in nature is unable to dissolve.

On the other hand, water is a polar compound and when HCl is dissolved in it then it will dissociate into hydrogen and chlorine ions.

As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. Therefore, HCl in water is able to conduct electricity because it dissociates into ions.

Therefore, we can conclude that HCl in water exists as H^{+} and Cl^{-} ions. And, HCl in CHCl_{3} exists as HCl.

PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
4 0
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociate on positive ions or cations of hydogen (H⁺) and negative ions or anions of chlorine (Cl⁻). When there is free cations and ions, water solution can conduct electricity. Chloroform do not dissociate on ions in water, because that is not polar molecule, so chloroform is in molecular form in solution.
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ASAP help with these please.
german

Answer:

1. See explanation below

2. Density

3. Masses

Explanation:

1. Your picture is a bit too small to see the values but maybe this will help you.

To determine the maximum maximum mass in grams that triple beam balance can measure all you have to do is add up the maximum of each beam. So all you need to do is see the value at the last notch of each beam.

However, if you are referring to the picture that is attached in the bottom: The answer would be 610g. Because the last notches of each beam are as follows:

100 g

500 g

10 g

So we add that we get 610g.

2. density can be computed using the formula:

D = M/V

where:

D = density

M = mass

V = volume

As you can see in the both figures A and B measure 20 g, this means that their masses are the same. The density of objects can be different when either their masses, or their volumes are different. So even if they have the same mass, they can have different densities because they have different volumes.

3. Force of gravitational attraction between two objects is dependent on the masses of the two objects and the distance. The larger the mass, the stronger the gravitational force of attraction. This means that they have a direct relationship. Now when it comes to distance, the further apart they are the weaker the gravitational force of attraction, or in other words, they are indirectly related.

6 0
3 years ago
In the reaction FeCl2 + 2NaOH ->Fe(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl, if 6 moles of FeCl2 are added to 6 moles of Na0H, how many moles of NaOH
pogonyaev

Answer : The correct option is, (B) 6 mole

Explanation :

Given moles of FeCl_2 = 6 moles

Given moles of NaOH = 6 moles

First we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe(OH)_2+2NaCl

From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 moles of FeCl_2 react with 2 moles of NaOH

So, 6 moles of FeCl_2 react with \frac{2}{1}\times 6=12 moles of NaOH

From this we conclude that, FeCl_2 is an excess reagent and NaOH is a limiting reagent because the given moles are less than the required moles and it limits the formation of product.

Thus, the number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction = Required moles of NaOH - Given moles of NaOH

The number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction = 12 - 6 = 6 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH used up in the reaction will be, 60 moles

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stars? A) Size B) temperature C) texture D) color
Lynna [10]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Characteristics used to classify stars include color, temperature, size, composition, and brightness.

7 0
3 years ago
After observing (you can repeat the process more than once), write a general statement explaining how reducing the volume change
ad-work [718]

Answer:

The correct answer is that both molecular motion, pressure and temperature increase as volume reduces.

Explanation:

A reduction in volume changes the molecular motion, temperature and pressure of the system. When the volume of the container decreases, this causes the pressure to increase, the temperature to increase and the molecular motion to increase. This is because a liquid and a solid are incompressible, so by reducing the volume of a gas, the molecules increase their movement as the temperature of the system increases, which is due to the increased pressure applied to reduce the volume of the system.

Have a nice day!

4 0
3 years ago
If you mixed three Dixie cups’ contents together containing 0.05L of 1.0M lemonade, 0.05L of 2.5M lemonade, and 0.05L of 0.5M le
viva [34]

Molarity of the resulting solution will be 1.33 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

First we have to find the number of moles for each of the solution using the formula, moles = molarity × volume

For cup 1  = 1  M ×0.05 L = 0.05 moles

For cup 2 = 2.5 M × 0.05 L= 0.125 moles

For cup 3 = 0.5 M × 0.05 L = 0.025 moles

Total moles = 0.05 + 0.125 + 0.025  = 0.2 moles

We have to find the total volume as, 0.05 + 0.05 + 0.05 = 0.15 L

Now we have to find the molarity as, moles / volume = 0.2 moles/ 0.15 L = 1.33 M

3 0
3 years ago
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