the formula of the compound that is formed between chlorine and calcium is CaCl2
explanation
chlorine (non metal) react with Calcium ( a metal) to form an ionic compound CaCl2
Ionic compound is formed when metal loses electrons to form cation ( a positively charged ion) while non metal gains electrons to form anion ( a negatively charged ion)
An ionic compound is formed when calcium metal(Ca) loses two electron to form Ca2+ cation , while 2 chlorine atom gain one electron each to form cl- anions.
- when writing down the formula of ionic compound cation symbol is written first followed by anion symbol.
Therefore the formula of ionic compound formed between chlorine and calcium is CaCl2
Hydropower is one of the oldest renewable resources and has been used for thousands of years.
The heat flows between the two by the cup. The cup gives the coffee heat to the person and vise versa.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
2C3H7OH + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O
