<span>The correct anwser is "C.fusion of hydrogen atoms"</span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Weight of the balloon = 2.0 g
Six weights each of mass 30.0 g is added to the balloon.
Total mass of the balloon = 2.0 g + 6*30.0 g = 182 g
Density of salt water = 1.02 g/mL
Calculating the volume from mass and density:

Converting the volume from mL to cubic cm:

Assuming the balloon to be a sphere,
Volume of the sphere =
π

r = 3.49 cm
Radius of the balloon = 3.49 cm
Diameter of the balloon = 2 r = 2*3.49 cm = 6.98cm
Answer:
3) NaCl.
Explanation:
<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>
where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.
<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.
<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.
<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>
<em></em>
- For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
- For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>
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