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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
13

A bullet has a mass of 8 grams and a muzzle velocity of 340m/sec. A baseball has a mass of 0.2kg and is thrown by the pitcher at

40m/sec. What is the momentum of the baseball? What is the momentum of the bullet?
Physics
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Momentum of bullet

P = 2.72 kg m/s

momentum of baseball

P = 8 kg m/s

Explanation:

As we know that momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity

here we know that

mass of the bullet = 8 gram

velocity of bullet = 340 m/s

momentum of the bullet is given as

P = mv

P = (\frac{8}{1000})(340)

P = 2.72 kg m/s

Now we have

mass of baseball = 0.2 kg

velocity of baseball = 40 m/s[/tex]

momentum of baseball is given as

P = (0.2)(40)

P = 8 kg m/s

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sergiy2304 [10]

Acceleration of the table: B. 0.50 meters/second2

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is the product of its mass and its acceleration. Mathematically:

\sum F = ma

where

\sum F is the net force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

For the table in this problem, we have:

\sum F = 125 N - 120 N = 5 N is the net force on the table, because there are two forces of 125 N and 120 N acting in opposite  directions

m = 10.0 kg is the mass of the table

Solving for a, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{\sum F}{m}=\frac{5}{10.0}=0.50 m/s^2

Learn more about Newton's second law:

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A plastic rod has been bent into a circle of radius R = 8.00 cm. It has a charge Q1 = +2.70 pC uniformly distributed along one-q
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Answer:

Part a)

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Part b)

V = -1.16 V

Explanation:

Part a)

Electric potential is a scalar quantity

so here we can say that total potential due to a ring on its center is given as

V = \frac{kQ}{R}

here we know that

Q = Q_1 - 6Q_1

Q = - 5 Q_1

Q_1 = 2.70 pC

now we have

V = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(-5\times 2.70 \times 10^{-12})}{0.08}

V = -1.52 V

Part b)

Potential on the axis of the ring is given as

V = \frac{kQ}{\sqrt{r^2 + R^2}}

V = \frac{(9\times 10^9)(-5\times 2.70\times 10^{-12})}{\sqrt{0.08^2 + 0.0671^2}}

V = -1.16 V

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2 years ago
The mean free path of a helium atom in helium gas at standard temperature and pressure is 0.2 um.What is the radius of the heliu
ivolga24 [154]

Answer: 0.10233nm

Explanation:

The mean free path \lambda   of an atom is given by the following formula:

\lambda=\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2} \pi d^{2}N_{A}P}    (1)

Where:

\lambda=0.2\mu m=0.2(10)^{-6}m

R=8.3145J/mol.K is the Universal gas constant

T=0\°C=273.115K is the absolute standard temperature

d is the diameter of the helium atom

N_{A}=6.0221(10)^{23}/mol is the Avogadro's number

P=1atm=101.3kPa=101.3(10)^{3}Pa=101.3(10)^{3}J/m^{3} absolute standard pressure

Knowing this, let's find d from (1), in order to find the radius r of the helium atom:

d=\sqrt{\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2}\pi\lambda N_{A}P}}    (2)

d=\sqrt{\frac{(8.3145J/mol.K)(273.115K)}{\sqrt{2}\pi(0.2(10)^{-6}m)(6.0221(10)^{23}/mol)(101.3(10)^{3}J/m^{3})}}    (3)

d=2.0467(10)^{-10}m    (4)

If the radius is half the diameter:

r=\frac{d}{2}  (5)

Then:

r=\frac{2.0467(10)^{-10}m}{2}  (6)

r=1.0233(10)^{-10}m  (7)

However, we were asked to find this radius in nanometers. Knowing 1nm=(10)^{-9}m:

r=1.0233(10)^{-10}m.\frac{1nm}{(10)^{-9}m}=0.10233nm  (8)

Finally:

r=0.10233nm This is the radius of the helium atom in nanometers.

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