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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
6

You need to prepare 150 mL of 0.1 M solution of silver chloride. How much silver chloride is required?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudiy273 years ago
4 0

Answer:

amount of silver chloride required is 0.015 moles or 2.1504 g

Explanation:

0.1M AgCL means 0.1mol/dm³ or 0.1mol/L

1L = 1000mL

if 0.1mol of AgCl is contained in 1000mL of solution

then x will be contained in 150mL of solution

cross multiply to find x

x = (0.1*150)/1000

x= 0.015 moles

moles of silver chloride present in 150 mL of solution is 0.15 moles

To convert this to grams, simply multiply this value by the molar mass of silver chloride

molar mass of silver chloride AgCl =107.86 + 35.5

                                                     =143.36 g/mol

mass of AgCl = moles *molar mass

                       =0.015*143.36

                        =2.1504g

                        =

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Since, we know the avagadro number is 6.02 x 10²³, we only have two unknown values left which are the molecular mass of CH3OH and its mole.

Molecular Mass: C = 12, H= 1, O = 16, since we have C=12, H4 = 4, O = 16, we will add them up: 12 + 4 + 16 =32

We know that one mole of anything = 6.02 x 10²³.
So we will use this formula to find the mole of methanol: Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avagadro number

Number of moles of CH3OH = (9.79 x 10^24)/6.02 x 10²³) =  16.263 moles.

Now we know that the molecular mass = 32 and the mole is = 16.263.

Now we can find its mass by using this formula: <span>Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.
</span>
Mass in grams = 16.263 x 32 = 520g






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