Sun is the main source of energy
Answer: the refraction of light by the atmosphere
Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon in which there is a change in direction of light passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Here in case of sunset, the sun rays passes through the varying density of atmosphere because of varying concentrations of dust particles.
Reflection is the phenomenon in which the light bounces back after falling on a surface.
Absorption is the phenomenon in which matter captures the electromagnetic radiations and thus the energy of photons is converted to internal energy of the system.
Waves transmit energy without transmitting matter, This means that we can move energy or information from one place to another without moving any substance from one place to another.
Although X-rays have many benefits, they can be dangerous to human health because they are short wavelength, high frequency, with photons sufficiently energetic to damage DNA molecules.