(05.03 MC)

In going across a row of the periodic table, protons and electrons are added and ionization energy generally increases. In going

RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.

When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,

When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the meaning of subsystem?

Dmitrij [34]

Subsystem is an important interactive parts that perform a task as a componenet of a large system.

Hope this helps
----- Gavin.

3 0

3 years ago

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Put the levels of organization of an ecosystem in order from smallest (1) to largest (4).

Nina [5.8K]

From smallest to largest the order would be..

organism, population, community, and ecosystem.

Hope this helped! I would appreciate a brainliest!

8 0

3 years ago

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A 33.153 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put into a combustion analysis ap

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound = $C_4H_8S_1O_1$

Explanation:

Mass of carbon dioxide gas = 59.060 mg = 0.059060 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of carbon dioxide = $\frac{0.059060 g}{44 g/mol}=0.0013 mol$

Moles of carbon in 0.0013 moles of carbon dioxide gas = 1 × 0.0013 mol = 0.0013 mol

Mass of 0.0013 moles of carbon = $12 g/mol\times 0.0013 mol=0.0156 g$

Mass of water = 24.176 mg = 0.024176

Moles of water = $\frac{0.024176 g}{18 g/mol}=0.0013 mol$

Moles of hydrogen in 0.0013 moles of water = 2 × 0.0013 mol = 0.0026 mol

Mass of 0.0013 moles of hydrogen= $1 g/mol\times 0.0013 mol=0.0013 g$

Mass of sulfur dioxide = 20.326 mg = 0.020326 g

Moles of sulfur dioxide = $\frac{0.020326 g}{64 g/mol}=0.00032 mol$

Moles of sulfur in 0.00032 moles of sulfur dioxide = 1 × 0.00032 mol = 0.00032 mol

Mass of 0.00032 moles of sulfur = $32 g/mol\times 0.00032 mol=0.01024 g$

Mass of oxygen in the sample = x

Mass of sample = 33.153 mg = 0.033153 g

0.033153 g = 0.0156 g + 0.0013 g + 0.01024 g + x

x = 0.006013 g

Moles of oxygen = $\frac{0.006013 g}{16 g/mol}=0.00038 mol$

For empirical formula divide the lowest number of moles of elemnt from all the moles of the all the elements:

Carbon : $\frac{0.0013 mol}{0.00032 mol}=4$

Hydrogen: $\frac{0.0026 mol}{0.00032 mol}=8$

Sulfur : $\frac{0.00032 mol}{0.00032 mol}=1$

Oxygen : $\frac{0.00038 mol}{0.00032 mol}=1$

The empirical formula of the compound = $C_4H_8S_1O_1$

8 0

4 years ago

Please match each cofactor with its function. 1) thiamine pyrophosphate A) CO2 activation/transfer 2) coenzyme A B) oxidation/re

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

1) thiamine pyrophosphate -activation of aldehydes

2) coenzyme A -acyl group transfer

3) biotin -CO2 activation/transfer

4) NAD -oxidation/reduction

Explanation:

1. Thiamine pyrophosphate: This is a derivative of Vitamin B1 also known as thiamine. It contains a pyrimidine group linked to the thiazole ring. This connection is further linked to the pyrophosphate group. It functions as a coenzyme in all reactions involving alpha-keto acids. This produces activated aldehydes that could be subject to oxidation.

2. Coenzyme A: This cofactor is a thiol that reacts with carboxylic acids to form thioesters. In so doing, it carries the acyl group. In this condition, it can also be referred to as acyl CoA.

3. Biotin: Also known as Vitamin B7, biotin consists of an ureido ring merged with tetrahydrothiophene. The ureido ring contains the CO2 that can be transferred or activated. Five carboxylase enzymes use biotin as a cofactor in processes such as fat synthesis, glucose generation and the breakdown of sugar.

4. NAD: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide consists of two dinucleotides connected to each other at their phosphate groups. NAD exists in two states which are the NAD+ and NADH states. These two states serve as oxidizing and reducing agents respectively. The oxidizing agent becomes reduced to NADH after accepting electrons from other compounds. NADH donates an electron and becomes oxidized to NAD+.

8 0

3 years ago