Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.
Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.
Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.
Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.
A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.
Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.
1023 molecules or atoms depending on substance
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
<h3>What is IUPAC convention?</h3>
IUPAC convention of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).
Types of IUPAC Nomenclature of a few important aliphatic compounds:
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Example :
Ethane, which has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, with the molecular formula of = C₂H₆
Formation of alkyl group:
Methane (CH₄) Remove 1 hydrogen (H) convert to methyl (H₃-C-)
Example: Propyl (-CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - )
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
Learn more about IUPAC convention, Here:
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Answer:
The excitation energy
Explanation:
Excitation energy is the energy needed move an electron from a lower energy level (usually the ground state) to one of higher energy (an excited state).
