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xz_007 [3.2K]
3 years ago
11

The _________ energy of a substance is the total kinetic and potential energies of its atoms and/or molecules.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sineoko [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mechanical

Explanation:

this is because mechanical energy is potential and kinetic energy combined both working making mechanical energy so D.mechanical

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In each case, calculate the appropriate ratio to show that the information given is consistent with the law of multiple proporti
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(a) 3:2; (b) 2:1

Explanation:

The Law of Multiple Proportions states that when two elements A and B combine to form two or more compounds, the masses of B that combine with a given mass of A are in the ratios of small whole numbers.

That is, if one compound has a ratio r₁ and the other has a ratio r₂, the ratio of the ratios r is in small whole numbers.

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In hydrazine, the mass ratio of H:N is r₂ = 0.1439/1

The ratio of the ratios is:

r = \dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} = \dfrac{ 0.2158}{0.1439} = \dfrac{1.500 }{1} = \dfrac{2.999}{2} \approx \mathbf{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\\\\text{The relative amounts of H in the two compounds are in the ratio }\boxed{\mathbf{\dfrac{3}{2}}}

(b) Nitrogen oxides

In nitrogen monoxide, the mass ratio of O:N is r₁ = 1.142/1

In dinitrogen monoxide, the mass ratio of O:N is r₂ = 0.571/1

The ratio of the ratios is:

r = \dfrac{r_{1}}{r_{2}} = \dfrac{ 1.142}{0.571} = \dfrac{2.000 }{1} \approx \mathbf{\dfrac{2}{1}}\\\\\text{The relative amounts of O in the two compounds are in the ratio }\boxed{\mathbf{\dfrac{2}{1}}}

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GoOd MoRnInG <br> EvErY OnE <br> BlA BlA BlA BlA
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you too ^^

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