Answer:
Number of electrons are flowing per second is 2.42 x 10¹⁹
Explanation:
The electric current flows through a wire is given by the relation :
....(1)
Here I is current, e is electronic charge, v is drift velocity of electrons and A is the Area of the wire.
But electric current is also define as rate of electrons passing through junction times their charge, i.e. ,
....(2)
Here N is the rate of electrons passing through junction.
From equation (1) and (2).


But area of wire, 
Here d is diameter of wire.
So, 
Substitute 2.91 x 10⁻³ m for d, 0.000191 m/s for v and 6 x 10²⁸ m⁻³ for n in the above equation.

N = 2.42 x 10¹⁹ s⁻¹
The number of turns of wire is directly proportional to voltage.
The higher the number of turns of wire the higher the voltage
Since .
Power (output) of a generator = voltage x current. Therefore the higher the voltage the higher the output of the generator.
So, the higher the number of turns of wire the higher the output of the generator.
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of clay = m
velocity is u
By use of conservation of momentum
m x u - m x u = (m + m) x v
v = 0
So, they stick together and comes to rest.
Answer:
A Permanent magnet or a static magnet
Explanation:
A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic).