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Phantasy [73]
3 years ago
13

Indicate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in each of the following species: 15N7, 33S16, 63Cu29, 84Sr38, 130Ba56,

186W74, 202Hg80
Chemistry
1 answer:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. 7 protons, 7 electrons, 8 neutrons

2. 16 protons, 16 electrons, 17 neutrons

3. 29 protons, 29 electrons, 34 neutrons

4. 38 protons, 38 electrons, 46 neutrons

5. 56 protons, 56 electrons, 74 neutrons

6. 74 protons, 74 electrons, 112 neutrons

7. 80 protons, 80 electrons, 122 neutrons

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1. A solution is a mixture. The part of<br> the solution in the greater amount is<br> called the
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Solvent

Explanation:

Many people use the solute to describe the solid being dissolved and the solvent to describe the thing doing the dissolving, but really solvent means the part of the solution with a greater amount/concentration.

For example, if you have 1 gram of salt in 10 liters of water, the water is the solvent.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of these solids are most likely amorphous solids? Select all that apply. rubber sugar plastic glue stick candle wax bronze
labwork [276]

Rubber

Plastic

Glue stick

Candle wax

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2 years ago
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A civil engineering student is considering buying an electric car. However, the conscious student wants to make sure her carbon
svetlana [45]

Answer:

\text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\\boxed{\text{five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}

Explanation:

1. Miles travelled in an average month  

\text{Miles} = \text{1 mo} \times \dfrac{\text{52 wk}}{\text{12 mo}} \times \dfrac{\text{5 da}}{\text{1 wk}} \times \dfrac{\text{16 mi}}{\text{1 da}} = \text{347 mi}

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle  

(a) Moles of heptane used  

n = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{36.5 mi}}\times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{679.5 g}}{\text{1L}} \times \dfrac{ \text{1 mol}}{\text{100.20 g}}= \text{244 mol}

(b) Equation for combustion  

C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O  

(c) Moles of CO₂ formed  

n = \text{244 mol heptane} \times \dfrac{\text{7 mol CO$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol heptane}} = \text{1710 mol CO$_{2}$}

(d) Volume of CO₂ formed  

At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.  

V = \text{1710 mol } \times \dfrac{\text{24.0 L}}{\text{1 mol}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.785 L}} = \textbf{10 800 gal}

3. Using an electric vehicle  

(a) Theoretical energy used  

\text{Theor. Energy} = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kWh}}{\text{5.2 mi}} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.}

(b) Actual energy used  

The power station is only 85 % efficient.  

\text{Actual energy used} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.} \times \dfrac{\text{100 kWh actual}}{\text{ 85 kWh theor.}}\times \dfrac{\text{3600 kJ}}{\text{1 kWh}}\\\\ = 2.82\times 10^{5} \text{ kJ}\

(c) Combustion of CH₄

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O

(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂

The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹  

V= 2.82\times 10^{5}\text{ kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol methane}}{\text{802.3 kJ}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CO$_{2}$} }{\text{1 mol methane}} \times \dfrac{ \text{24.0 L}}{ \text{1 mol CO$_{2}$}}\\\\ \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.875 L}} = \textbf{2180 gal}

4. Comparison  

\dfrac{V_{\text{gasoline}}}{V_{\text{electric}}} = \dfrac{10800}{2180} = 5.0\\\\ \text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\ \boxed{\textbf{ five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}

6 0
3 years ago
Name the subatomic particles in nucleus
trapecia [35]
Protons, neutrons..................................
7 0
3 years ago
Two trays of lasagna are identical except for their thermal energies.
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

the one with less thermal energy

Explanation:

thermal energy is heat

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2 years ago
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