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Masteriza [31]
4 years ago
13

Max and Emma are discussing their math homework and disagree on the answer for one question. Max says that integers are closed u

nder division because 8 divided by 2 is 4. Emma disagrees and says integers are not closed under division because 7 divided by 2 is 3.5, which is not an integer. Who is correct?

Mathematics
1 answer:
hram777 [196]4 years ago
4 0

A set has closure under an operation if performance of that operation on members of the set always produces a member of the same set; in this case we also say that the set is closed under the operation.

A closure property is a certain rule that holds <u>if it is true for all elements of a set under the given operation</u> and a closure property does not hold <u>if there is at least one pair of elements that do not follow the closure property under the given operation.</u>

Therefore, Emma is correct, because you can find a counterexample (7:2=3.5) that gives you a non-integer answer.

Answer: correct option is B

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Answer:

Volume of the frustum = 225.0952

Surface area = 274

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume can be calculated as the difference of the complete pyramid and the tip of the pyramid.

To find the height of the frustum, we can use pythagoras theorem in the following triangle:

first side: 9 - 5 = 4

second side h (height)

hypotenusa: slang = 6

6^2 = h^2 + 4^2

h^2 = 36 - 16 = 20

h = 4.4721

To find the height of the complete pyramid (H), we can use the following rule of three:

H / 9 = (H - 4.4721) / 5

5H = 9H - 40.2489

4H = 40.2489

H = 10.0622

Volume of complete pyramid:

V_complete = (1/3)*9^2*10.0622 = 271.6794

Volume of the tip:

V_tip = (1/3)*5^2*(10.0622 - 4.4721) = 46.5842

Volume of the frustum:

V_frustum = V_complete - V_tip = 225.0952

The surface area is the bigger base area + smaller base area + four side areas.

Bigger base area = 9^2 = 81

Smaller base area = 5^2 = 25

Side area = (9+5)*6/2 = 42

Total surface area: 81 + 25 + 4*42 = 274

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