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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
9

Question 1

Physics
1 answer:
Dominik [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. All the laboratory equipment given are very basic equipment used in all the laboratories. Name of each equipment is as follows:

  • V refers to the tape measure.
  • W refers to dropper.
  • X refers to an inoculating loop.
  • Y refers to a stopwatch.
  • Z refers to the microscope.

b. Use of each laboratory equipment identified is:

  • Tape measures (V) is used to measure the length of objects or distance in a laboratory.
  • Dropper (W) is used to measure unit of drop required to dispensed as one drop or several drops in any experiment.
  • Inoculating loop (X) is used by microbiologists to cultivate microbes on plates and retrieving an inoculum from a culture of microorganisms.
  • Stopwatch (Y) is used to measure the time of any  experiment.
  • Microscope (Z) is used to magnify an object to look at it in detail.

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A bat moving at 3.7 m/s is chasing a ying insect. The bat emits a 36 kHz chirp and receives back an echo at 36.79 kHz. At what s
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

The speed the bat is gaining on its prey is 0.03m/s

Explanation:

Given;

speed of the bat, v₀ = 3.7 m/s

frequency of the bat, F₀ = 36 kHz

frequency of the source, Fs = 36.79

This is relative motion between a source of the sound and the observer.  The phenomenon is known as Doppler effect.

Apply the following equation to determine the speed of the insect which is the source;

F_0 = F_s[\frac{v+v_0}{v-v_s} ]\\\\\frac{F_0}{F_s} = [\frac{v+v_0}{v-v_s} ]\\\\\frac{36.79}{36} = \frac{340+3.7}{340-v_s}\\\\1.0219 = \frac{343.7}{340-v_s}\\\\  340-v_s = \frac{343.7}{1.0219}\\\\340-v_s = 336.33\\\\v_s = 340-336.33\\\\v_s = 3.67 \ m/s

The speed the bat is gaining on its prey = 3.7m/s - 3.67m/s = 0.03 m/s

Therefore, the speed the bat is gaining on its prey is 0.03m/s

8 0
2 years ago
You observe three carts moving to the left. Cart A moves to the left at nearly constant speed. Cart B moves to the left, gradual
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:cart B

Explanation:

For cart A speed is constant therefore there is no acceleration because acceleration is rate of change of velocity

thus there is no net force

For cart B there is change in velocity in the left direction , so there is net acceleration towards left

Force=mass\times acceleration

so there is net force in the left direction

For cart C there is decrease in velocity i.e. negative acceleration or deceleration . Therefore there is a net force towards right which opposes the motion                

6 0
3 years ago
Two sinusoidal waves, which are identical except for a phase shift, travel along in the same direction. The wave equation of the
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

two sinusoidal waves, which are identical except for a phase shift, travel along in the same direction. The wave equation of the resultant wave is yR (x, t) = 0.70 m sin⎛ ⎝3.00 m−1 x − 6.28 s−1 t + π/16 rad⎞ ⎠ . What are the angular frequency, wave number, amplitude, and phase shift of the individual waves?

ω = 6.28 s − 1 ,

k = 3.00 m− 1 ,

φ = π rad,

A R = 2 A cos (φ 2 ) ,

A = 0.37 m

Explanation:

y1 ( x , t ) = A sin( k x − ω t +φ ) ,

y 2 ( x , t ) = A sin ( k x − ω t ) .

from the principle of superposition which states that when two or more waves combine, there resultant wave is the algebriac sum of the individual waves

y1 ( x , t ) = A sin( k x − ω t +φ ) ,   is generaL form of thw wave eqaution

A=amplitude

k=angular wave number

ω=angular frequency

φ =phase constant

k=2π/lambda

ω=2π/T

yR (x, t) = 0.70 m sin{3.00 m−1 x − 6.28 s−1 t + π/16 rad}....................*

two waves superposed to give the above, assuming they are moving in the +x direction

y1 ( x , t ) = A sin( k x − ω t +φ ) , .....................1

y 2 ( x , t ) = A sin ( k x − ω t ) ...........................2

adding the two equation will give

A sin( k x − ω t +φ )+A sin ( k x − ω t ) .................3

A( sin( k x − ω t +φ )+ sin ( k x − ω t ) ),......................4

similar to the following trigonometry identity

sina+sinb=2cos(a-b)/2sin(a+b)/2

let a= ( k x − ω t

b=k x − ω t +φ )

y(x,t)=2Acos(φ/2)sin(k x − ω t +φ/2)

k=3m^-1

lambda=2π/k=2.09m

ω=6.28= T=2π/6.28

T=1s

φ/2=π/16

φ=π/8rad

amplitude

2Acos(φ/2)=0.70 m

A=0.7/2cos(π/8)

A=0.37 m

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telo118 [61]
The answer should be A?
7 0
2 years ago
Evidence supports the idea that increases in carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere are major contributors to global w
PolarNik [594]

Answer: 4. Infrared radiation

Explanation: Both carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of heat. The heat energy causes the molecule of carbon dioxide and methane to vibrate. As a result of this, the molecules gives up the extra energy by emitting  infrared photon.

Therefore, the Evidence that supports the idea that increases in carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere are major contributors to global warming is primarily based on the fact that carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of infrared radiation

5 0
3 years ago
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