4. Wheel grinders need be equipped with a(n):

For an Otto cycle, plot the cycle efficiency as a function of compression ratio from 4 to 16.

Elza [17]

Assumptions:

Steady state.
Air as working fluid.
Ideal gas.
Reversible process.
Ideal Otto Cycle.

Explanation:

Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):

Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.

Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

$r =\frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

$r = \frac{V_4}{V_3} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}$

Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.

If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

$\eta = 1-(\frac{1}{r^{\gamma - 1} } )$

where:

$\gamma = \frac{C_{p} }{C_{v}} : specific heat ratio$

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

$\gamma = 1.4$

Answer:

See image attached.

5 0

3 years ago

determine the optimum compressor pressure ratio specific thrust fuel comsumption 2.1 220k 1700k 42000 1.004

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

A) optimum compressor ratio = 9.144

B) specific thrust = 2.155 N.s /kg

C) Thrust specific fuel consumption = 1670.4 kg/N.h

Explanation:

Given data :

Mo = 2.1 , To = 220k , Tt4 = 1700 k, hpr = 42000 kj/kg, Cp = 1.004 kj/ kg.k

γ = 1.4

attached below is the detailed solution

6 0

3 years ago

Paint can shaker mechanisms are common in paint and hardware stores. While they do a good job of mixing the paint, they are also

Ymorist [56]

Answer:

A good design for a portable device to mix paint minimizing the shaking forces and vibrations while still effectively mixing the paint. Is:

The best design is one with centripetal movement. Instead of vertical or horizontal movement. With a container and system of holding structures made of materials that could absorb the vibration effectively.

Explanation:

First of all centripetal movement would be friendlier to our objective as it would not shake the can or the machine itself with disruptive vibrations. Also, we would have to use materials with a good grade of force absorption to eradicate the transmission of the movement to the rest of the structure. Allowing the reduction of the shaking forces while maintaining it effective in the process of mixing.

6 0

3 years ago

Which answer best describes the relationship between the left-hand and right-hand panels in both File Explorer and Finder?

Art [367]

Answer: I think The left-hand panel shows like a high level list of folders. And Right-hand panel shows the contents of selected folder.

4 0

2 years ago

Does anybody know what plane this is? i saw it the other day doing a low pass through my community

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

Airbus A340-313

Explanation:

it is what it is

3 0

2 years ago