Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The probability is 
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second and third uploaded image
S= d/t
Speed= distance/time
Complete Question
For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.
Answer:
The elongation is 
Explanation:
In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms
True Stress
A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as
.
True Strain
A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as
.
The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

Where K is a constant
n is known as the strain hardening exponent
This constant K can be obtained as follows

No substituting
from the question we have


Making
the subject from the equation above




From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be obtained mathematically as follows

Where
is the instantaneous length
is the original length



We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows



A 260 ft (79.25m) length of size 4 AWG uncoated copper wire operating at a temperature of 75°c has a resistance of 0.0792 ohm.
Explanation:
From the given data the area of size 4 AWG of the code is 21.2 mm², then K is the Resistivity of the material at 75°c is taken as ( 0.0214 ohm mm²/m ).
To find the resistance of 260 ft (79.25 m) of size 4 AWG,
R= K * L/ A
K = 0.0214 ohm mm²/m
L = 79.25 m
A = 21.2 mm²
R = 0.0214 * 
= 0.0214 * 3.738
= 0.0792 ohm.
Thus the resistance of uncoated copper wire is 0.0792 ohm
Answer:
C: Viscosity, the resistance to flow that fluids exhibit
Explanation:
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