Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Non horizontal pipe diameter, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Radius, r = 0.25/2 = 0.125 m
Entry temperature, T₁ = 304 + 273 = 577 K
Exit temperature, T₂ = 284 + 273 = 557 K
Ambient temperature, 
Pipe length, L = 10 m
Area, A = 2πrL
A = 2π * 0.125 * 10
A = 7.855 m²
Mass flow rate,

Rate of heat transfer,

a) To calculate the convection coefficient relationship for heat transfer by convection:

Note that we cannot calculate the heat loss by the pipe to the environment without first calculating the surface temperature of the pipe.
c) The surface temperature of the pipe:
Smear coefficient of the pipe, 

b) Heat loss from the pipe to the environment:

d) The required fan control power is 25.125 W as calculated earlier above
Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that heating process occurs at constant pressure, the phenomenon is modelled by the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics:

The specific enthalpies are:
Liquid-Vapor Mixture:

Saturated Vapor:

The thermal energy per unit mass required to heat the steam is:


Answer: True
Explanation:
The east-west row planting orientation helps in the maximize the light absorption by plants which then brings about an efficient photosynthesis activity.
Also, it helps in the shading of weeds that can be found in the inter-row space. Also, it brings about an improvement on drop yield crop yield.
Therefore, the answer to the above is true.
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