It is heat because that is what made the tires lose air
You can see and download from the link
https://tlgur.com/d/GYYVL5lG
Please don't forget to put heart ♥️
Answer:
a)σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
b)σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
c)
d)Range = 438 MPa
Explanation:
Given that
Mean stress ,σm= 46.2 MPa
Stress amplitude ,σa= 219 MPa
Lets take
Maximum stress level = σ₁
Minimum stress level =σ₂
The mean stress given as


2 x 46.2 = σ₁ + σ₂
σ₁ + σ₂ = 92.4 MPa --------1
The amplitude stress given as


2 x 219 = σ₁ - σ₂
σ₁ - σ₂ = 438 MPa --------2
By adding the above equation
2 σ₁ = 530.4
σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
-σ₂ = 438 -265.2 MPa
σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
Stress ratio



Range = 265.2 MPa - ( -172.8 MPa)
Range = 438 MPa
Answer:
(b)Distortion energy theory.
Explanation:
The best suitable theory for ductile material:
(1)Maximum shear stress theory (Guest and Tresca theory)
It theory state that applied maximum shear stress should be less or equal to its maximum shear strength.
(2)Maximum distortion energy theory(Von Mises henkey's theory)
It states that maximum shear train energy per unit volume at any point is equal to strain energy per unit volume under the state of uni axial stress condition.
But from these two Best theories ,suitable theory is distortion energy theory ,because it gives best suitable result for ductile material.
Explanation:
i think option 4 is correct answer because itsrelated to animal not plants.