Answer:
the pressure reading when connected a pressure gauge is 543.44 kPa
Explanation:
Given data
tank volume (V) = 400 L i.e 0.4 m³
temperature (T) = 25°C i.e. 25°C + 273 = 298 K
air mass (m) = 3 kg
atmospheric pressure = 98 kPa
To find out
pressure reading
Solution
we have find out pressure reading by gauge pressure
i.e. gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure
first we find absolute pressure (p) by the ideal gas condition
i.e pV = mRT
p = mRT / V
p = ( 3 × 0.287 × 298 ) / 0.4
p = 641.44 kPa
so
gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure
gauge pressure = 641.44 - 98
gauge pressure = 543.44 kPa
Explanation:
Step1
Factor of safety is the number that is taken for the safe design of any component. It is the ratio of failure stress to the maximum allowable stress for the material.
Step2
It is an important parameter for design of any component. This factor of safety is taken according to the environment condition, type of material, strength, type of component etc.
Step3
Different material has different failure stress. So, ductile material fails under shear force. Ductile material’s FOS is based on yield stress as failure stress as after yield point ductile material tends to yield. Brittle material’s FOS is based on ultimate stress as failure stress.
The expression for factor of safety for ductile material is given as follows:

Here,
is yield stress and
is allowable stress.
The expression for factor of safety for brittle material is given as follows:

Here,
is ultimate stress and
is allowable stress.
Answer:
a) 2622.903 N/m^3
b) 1.38233
c)4.878811765
Explanation:
Find the void ratio using the formula:

Here;
is specific gravity of soil solids
is unit weight of water = 998 kg/m^3
is the moisture content = 0.17
is the void ratio
is the unit weight of soil = 14.9KN/m^3
Saturation Ratio Formula:

S is saturation rate
Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1


Specific gravity of soil solids

Saturated Unit Weight

Answer:
hsyghcjqg9ug9duyssatayfjzurldh