Variability is a measure of how much each score in a group of scores differs from the mean
Answer: <u><em>Stimulus Substitution</em></u>
Explanation: In Pavlov experiments, when a neutral stimulus becomes conditioned paired together with an other unconditioned stimulus. And also called stimulus substitution because it can replace the first one with the new stimulus. Pavlov did many experiments about the stimulus, and changed a lot.
Although new methods and machinery simplified work and increased output, industrialization introduced new problems as well. Some of the drawbacks included air and water pollution and soil contamination that resulted in a significant deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy
Answer:
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Answer:
Panama has a major trade route through the Panama canal, and they are the leaders in major natural gas trade. Panama connects North and South America. It also controls the efficiency of most trade, because most ships travel quicker through it's canal. On the opposite opinion, I think Panama is very important to the whole world! :)
